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Unveiling the Secrets of Oil Palm Genetics: A Look into Omics Research

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Xu, Wen 1 ; Martin, Jerome Jeyakumar John 1 ; Li, Xinyu 1 ; Liu, Xiaoyu 1 ; Zhang, Ruimin 1 ; Hou, Mingming 1 ; Cao, Hongxing 1 ; Cheng, Shuanghong 3 ;

作者机构: 1.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Natl Key Lab Trop Crop Breeding, Inst Trop Biosci & Biotechnol, Haikou 571101, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Coconut Res Inst, Wenchang 571339, Peoples R China

3.Yunnan Agr Univ, Coll Trop Crops, Puer 665000, Peoples R China

关键词: oil palm; genomics; transcriptomic; metabolomics; proteomics

期刊名称:INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES ( 影响因子:4.9; 五年影响因子:5.7 )

ISSN: 1661-6596

年卷期: 2024 年 25 卷 16 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Oil palm is a versatile oil crop with numerous applications. Significant progress has been made in applying histological techniques in oil palm research in recent years. Whole genome sequencing of oil palm has been carried out to explain the function and structure of the order genome, facilitating the development of molecular markers and the construction of genetic maps, which are crucial for studying important traits and genetic resources in oil palm. Transcriptomics provides a powerful tool for studying various aspects of plant biology, including abiotic and biotic stresses, fatty acid composition and accumulation, and sexual reproduction, while proteomics and metabolomics provide opportunities to study lipid synthesis and stress responses, regulate fatty acid composition based on different gene and metabolite levels, elucidate the physiological mechanisms in response to abiotic stresses, and explain intriguing biological processes in oil palm. This paper summarizes the current status of oil palm research from a multi-omics perspective and hopes to provide a reference for further in-depth research on oil palm.

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