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Automatic Rice Early-Season Mapping Based on Simple Non-Iterative Clustering and Multi-Source Remote Sensing Images

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Wang, Gengze 1 ; Meng, Di 3 ; Chen, Riqiang 1 ; Yang, Guijun 1 ; Wang, Laigang 4 ; Jin, Hailiang 3 ; Ge, Xiaosan 3 ; Feng, Haikuan 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Informat Technol Res Ctr, Key Lab Quantitat Remote Sensing Agr, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China

2.Natl Engn Res Ctr Informat Technol Agr, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China

3.Henan Polytech Univ, Sch Surveying & Land Informat Engn, Jiaozuo 454000, Peoples R China

4.Henan Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Informat Technol, Zhengzhou 450002, Peoples R China

5.Nanjing Agr Univ, Coll Agr, Nanjing 210095, Peoples R China

关键词： early-season rice mapping; spectral index (SI); synthetic aperture radar (SAR); Simple Non-Iterative Clustering (SNIC); time series filtering; K-Means; Jeffries-Matusita (JM) distance

期刊名称：REMOTE SENSING （ 影响因子：5.0； 五年影响因子：5.6 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2024 年 16 卷 2 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Timely and accurate rice spatial distribution maps play a vital role in food security and social stability. Early-season rice mapping is of great significance for yield estimation, crop insurance, and national food policymaking. Taking Tongjiang City in Heilongjiang Province with strong spatial heterogeneity as study area, a hierarchical K-Means binary automatic rice classification method based on phenological feature optimization (PFO-HKMAR) is proposed, using Google Earth Engine platform and Sentinel-1/2, and Landsat 7/8 data. First, a SAR backscattering intensity time series is reconstructed and used to construct and optimize polarization characteristics. A new SAR index named VH-sum is built, which is defined as the summation of VH backscattering intensity for specific time periods based on the temporal changes in VH polarization characteristics of different land cover types. Then comes feature selection, optimization, and reconstruction of optical data. Finally, the PFO-HKMAR classification method is established based on Simple Non-Iterative Clustering. PFO-HKMAR can achieve early-season rice mapping one month before harvest, with overall accuracy, Kappa, and F1 score reaching 0.9114, 0.8240 and 0.9120, respectively (F1 score is greater than 0.9). Compared with the two crop distribution datasets in Northeast China and ARM-SARFS, overall accuracy, Kappa, and F1 scores of PFO-HKMAR are improved by 0.0507-0.1957, 0.1029-0.3945, and 0.0611-0.1791, respectively. The results show that PFO-HKMAR can be promoted in Northeast China to enable early-season rice mapping, and provide valuable and timely information to different stakeholders and decision makers.

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