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Accurate location of two conserved linear epitopes of PEDV utilizing monoclonal antibodies induced by S1 protein nanoparticles

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Li, Minghui 1 ; Wang, Yue 1 ; Wang, Yanan 1 ; Li, Ruiqi 2 ; Wang, Siqiao 1 ; Ding, Peiyang 3 ; Zhang, Gaiping 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Henan Agr Univ, Coll Vet Med, Zhengzhou 450046, Peoples R China

2.Henan Acad Agr Sci, Henan Prov Key Lab Anim Immunol, Zhengzhou 450002, Peoples R China

3.Zhengzhou Univ, Coll Life Sci, Zhengzhou 450001, Peoples R China

4.Longhu Lab, Zhengzhou, Peoples R China

5.Yangzhou Univ, Jiangsu Coinnovat Ctr Prevent & Control Important, Yangzhou 225009, Peoples R China

关键词: PEDV; Nanoparticles; Monoclonal antibody; Neutralizing epitope

期刊名称:INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES ( 影响因子:8.2; 五年影响因子:7.8 )

ISSN: 0141-8130

年卷期: 2023 年 253 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Porcine Epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV), which can result in severe vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration and death in newborn piglets, poses a great threat to the pig industry around the world. The S1 subunit of S protein is crucial for triggering neutralizing antibodies binding to the receptor. Based on the advantages of high immunogenicity and precise assembly of nanoparticles, the mi3 nanoparticles and truncated S1 protein were assembled by the SpyTag/SpyCatcher system and then expressed in HEK293F cells, whereafter high-efficiency monoclonal anti-bodies (mAbs) were produced and identified. The obtained five mAbs can bind to various genotypes of PEDV, including a mAb (12G) which can neutralize G1 and G2 genotypes of PEDV in vitro. By further identification of monoclonal antibody target sequences, 507FNDHSF512 and 553LFYNVTNSYG562 were first identified as B-cell linear epitopes, in which 553LFYNVTNSYG562 was a neutralizing epitope. Alanine scans identified the key amino acid sites of two epitopes. Moreover, the results of multiple sequence alignment analysis showed that these two epitopes were highly conserved in various subtype variants. In brief, these findings can serve as a basis for additional research of PEDV and prospective resources for the creation of later detection and diagnostic techniques.

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