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Influences of Trypsin Pretreatment on the Structures, Composition, and Functional Characteristics of Skin Gelatin of Tilapia, Grass Carp, and Sea Perch

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Ruan, Qiufeng 1 ; Chen, Weijie 1 ; Lv, Min 1 ; Zhang, Rong 2 ; Luo, Xu 1 ; Yu, Ermeng 1 ; Pan, Chuanyan 1 ; Ma, Huawei 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Guangxi Acad Fishery Sci, Guangxi Key Lab Aquat Genet Breeding & Hlth Aquac, Nanning 530021, Peoples R China

2.Liunan Modern Agr Serv Ctr, Liuzhou 545007, Peoples R China

3.Pearl River Fisheries Res Inst CAFS, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Aquat Anim Immune Technol, Guangzhou 510380, Peoples R China

4.Huazhong Agr Univ, Coll Food Sci & Technol, Wuhan 430070, Peoples R China

关键词： trypsin; fish skin gelatin; structural properties; component; functional characteristics; HPLC-MS

期刊名称：MARINE DRUGS （ 影响因子：5.4； 五年影响因子：5.5 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2023 年 21 卷 8 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Fish skin gelatin is an important functional product in the food, cosmetics, and biomedicine industries, and establishing a green and effective fish skin gelatin extraction method is an effective way to obtain high-quality gelatin and improve its production efficiency. In this study, a trypsin method was used to extract the skin gelatin of sea perch, tilapia, and grass carp, and the microstructures of skin gelatin of these three fish species were analyzed, with such functional characteristics as thermal stability, gel strength, and emulsifying properties measured. The study results show that the skin gelatin of sea perch and tilapia obtained through the trypsin method has a relatively big molecular mass, a dense network structure, and a stable trihelix conformation. In addition, the skin gelatin of these three fish species has a relatively high fi-turn content in the secondary structure, good gel strength, and water absorption properties. The compositions of the collagen-associated proteins in the skin gelatins of these three fish species extracted with the trypsin method are significantly different from each other, with positive effects of decorin and biglycan on the stability of the network structure of gelatin and a certain damaging effect of metalloendopeptidase on the network structure of gelatin. The skin gelatin of tilapia has high thermal stability and good emulsifying performance. Therefore, this gelatin type has bright application prospects in such fields as food processing, cosmetics, and drug development. In contrast, the skin gelatin of grass carp has poor functional properties. Therefore, there are significant differences among the structures and functions of skin gelatin extracted from different kinds of fish through the trypsin method. This finding has provided a useful reference for the production of customized fish gelatin according to demand.

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