您好,欢迎访问浙江省农业科学院 机构知识库!

Branched-chain amino acids alleviate NAFLD via inhibiting de novo lipogenesis and activating fatty acid β-oxidation in laying hens

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Jian, Huafeng 1 ; Li, Ru 1 ; Huang, Xuan 1 ; Li, Jiankui 1 ; Li, Yan 1 ; Ma, Jiangang 4 ; Zhu, Mingkun 2 ; Dong, Xinyang 1 ; Yang, Hua 5 ; Zou, Xiaoting 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Zhejiang Univ, Key Lab Mol Anim Nutr, Zhejiang Key Lab Nutr & Breeding High qual Anim Pr, Minist Educ,Inst Feed Sci,Coll Anim Sci, Hangzhou 310058, Peoples R China

2.Jiangsu Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Biotechnol, Jiangsu Key Lab Sericultural Biol & Biotechnol, Zhenjiang 212100, Peoples R China

3.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Sericultural Res Inst, Key Lab Silkworm & Mulberry Genet Improvement, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Zhenjiang 212100, Peoples R China

4.Xianghu Lab, Hangzhou 311231, Peoples R China

5.Zhejiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agroprod Safety & Nutr, Hangzhou 310021, Peoples R China

关键词: Branched-chain amino acids; Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease; Tryptophan-ILA-AHR; MAPK9; Ubiquitination

期刊名称:REDOX BIOLOGY ( 影响因子:11.9; 五年影响因子:13.1 )

ISSN: 2213-2317

年卷期: 2024 年 77 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: The adverse metabolic impacts of branched-chain amino acids (BCAA) have been elucidated are mediated by isoleucine and valine. Dietary restriction of isoleucine promotes metabolic health and increases lifespan. However, a high protein diet enriched in BCAA is presently the most useful therapeutic strategy for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), yet, its underlying mechanism remains largely unknown. Fatty liver hemorrhagic syndrome (FLHS), a specialized laying hen NAFLD model, can spontaneously develop fatty liver and hepatic steatosis under a high-energy and high-protein dietary background that the pathogenesis of FLHS is similar to human NAFLD. The mechanism underlying dietary BCAA control of NAFLD development in laying hens remains unclear. Herein, we demonstrate that dietary supplementation with 67 % High BCAA has unique mitigative impacts on NAFLD in laying hens. A High BCAA diet alleviates NAFLD, by inhibiting the tryptophan-ILA-AHR axis and MAPK9-mediated de novo lipogenesis (DNL), promoting ketogenesis and energy metabolism, and activating PPAR-RXR and pexophagy to promote fatty acid beta-oxidation. Furthermore, we uncover that High BCAA strongly activates ubiquitin-proteasome autophagy via downregulating UFMylation to trigger MAPK9-mediated DNL, fatty acid elongation and lipid droplet formation-related proteins ubiquitination degradation, activating PPARRXR and pexophagy mediated fatty acid beta-oxidation and lipolysis. Together, our data highlight moderating intake of high BCAA by inhibiting the AHR/MAPK9 are promising new strategies in NAFLD and FLHS treatment.

  • 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>