文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Liu, Wenzhi ¹ ; Xue, Mingyang ¹ ; Yang, Tao ³ ; Li, Yiqun ¹ ; Jiang, Nan ¹ ; Fan, Yuding ¹ ; Meng, Yan ¹ ; Luo, Xiaowen ¹ ; Zhou, Yong ¹ ; Zeng, Lingbing ¹ ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Yangtze River Fisheries Res Inst, Wuhan, Peoples R China

2.Huazhong Agr Univ, Coll Fisheries, Wuhan, Peoples R China

3.Tongwei Co Ltd, Anim Hlth Res Inst, Chengdu, Peoples R China

关键词： yellow catfish; Pelteobagrus fulvidraco; Picornavirus; Calicivirus; characterization; phylogenetic analysis

期刊名称：MICROBIOLOGY SPECTRUM （ 2021影响因子：9.043； 五年影响因子：8.113 ）

ISSN： 2165-0497

年卷期：

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： An emerging disease in farmed yellow catfish (Pelteobagrus fulvidraco) causing massive mortality broke out in 2020 in Hubei, China. Histopathological examination indicated significant changes in kidneys and spleens of diseased fish. Electron microscopy revealed large numbers of viral particles in the kidneys and spleens. These particles were spherical with a diameter of approximately 35 nm. By using RNA sequencing and rapid identification of cDNA ends, the full nucleotide sequence of the virus was identified. The viral genome comprises 7,432 bp and contains three open reading frames sharing no nucleotide sequence similarity with other viruses; however, the amino acid sequence partially matched that of the nonstructural (NS) proteins from viruses in the order Picornavirales. Combined with the phylogenetic analysis, the conserved amino acid motifs and the domains of the viral genome predict a genome order typical of a calicivirus. Therefore, this virus was tentatively named yellow catfish calicivirus (YcCV). Cell culture showed that YcCV could cause a cytopathic effect in the channel catfish kidney cell line (CCK) at early passages. In artificial infection, this virus could infect healthy yellow catfish and led to clinical symptoms similar to those that occurred naturally. In situ hybridization analysis detected positive signals of the virus in kidney, spleen, liver, heart, and gill tissues of diseased fish. This study represents the first report of calicivirus infection in yellow catfish and provides a solid basis for future studies on the control of this viral disease. IMPORTANCE Caliciviruses are rapidly evolving viruses that cause pandemic outbreaks associated with significant morbidity and mortality globally. A novel calicivirus identified from yellow catfish also causes substantial mortality. Using an RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) and rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE) method, the full nucleotide sequence was identified and characterized, and this virus was tentatively named yellow catfish calicivirus (YcCV). A nucleotide sequence similarity search found no match with other viruses, and an amino acid sequence comparison indicated approximately 23.3% amino acid homology with the viruses in the order Picornavirales. These findings may represent a new avenue to explain virus evolution and suggest a need to further study the pathogenesis of calicivirus and characterize possible interactions among interspecific viruses in the aquaculture environment. Caliciviruses are rapidly evolving viruses that cause pandemic outbreaks associated with significant morbidity and mortality globally. A novel calicivirus identified from yellow catfish also causes substantial mortality.