Effects of Maillard Reaction on Volatile Compounds and Antioxidant Capacity of Cat Food Attractant
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Sun, Kekui 1 ; Dai, Zhaoqi 2 ; Hong, Wenlong 2 ; Zhao, Jianying 2 ; Zhao, Hang 3 ; Luo, Ji 3 ; Xie, Guangjie 5 ;
作者机构: 1.Huangshan Univ, Coll Tourism, Huangshan 245041, Peoples R China
2.Jiangsu Vocat Coll Agr & Forestry, Dept Tea & Food Sci & Technol, Jurong 212400, Peoples R China
3.Anhui Normal Univ, Coll Life Sci, Wuhu 241000, Peoples R China
4.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Prod Proc, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China
5.Zhenjiang Zhinong Food Ltd Co, Zhenjiang 212000, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
6.Nanjing Agr Univ, Coll Food Sci & Technol, Nanjing 210095, Peoples R China
关键词: Maillard reaction; cat food attractant; volatile compounds; antioxidant activity; palatability test
期刊名称:MOLECULES ( 影响因子:4.927; 五年影响因子:5.11 )
ISSN:
年卷期: 2022 年 27 卷 21 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: In this study, self-made cat food attractant was prepared by Maillard reaction using hydrolysate of grass carp waste as raw material and glucose and cysteine hydrochloride as substrate. Its volatile compounds, antioxidant capacity, and pet palatability were investigated. The volatile compounds of attractants were analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) which showed that alcohols and aldehydes were the most volatile in self-made attractants, accounting for 34.29% and 33.52%, respectively. Furthermore, Maillard reaction could significantly increase the antioxidant activity of self-made attractant, including scavenging activity on OH and DPPH free radicals as well as the chelating ability of Fe2+. The acceptance and palatability of two kinds of cat food were studied by adding 3% self-made or commercial attractants. The results of this study also found that both attractants could remarkably improve the intake rate of cat food. However, the self-made group was significantly less than the commercial group in first smell, first bite, and feeding rate, which might be because of the absence of umami ingredients and spices in self-made attractants.
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