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Recent Progress of Soft and Bioactive Materials in Flexible Bioelectronics

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Wu, Xiaojun 1 ; Ye, Yuanming 5 ; Sun, Mubai 1 ; Mei, Yongfeng 1 ; Ji, Bowen 5 ; Wang, Ming 1 ; Song, Enming 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Fudan Univ, Inst Optoelect, Shanghai 200438, Peoples R China

2.Fudan Univ, State Key Lab Integrated Chips & Syst SKLICS, Shanghai Frontiers Sci Res Base Intelligent Optoel, Dept Mat Sci, Shanghai 200438, Peoples R China

3.Fudan Univ, State Key Lab Med Neurobiol, Shanghai 200438, Peoples R China

4.Fudan Univ, MOE Frontiers Ctr Brain Sci, State Key Lab Mol Engn Polymer, Shanghai 200438, Peoples R China

5.Northwestern Polytech Univ, Unmanned Syst Res Inst, Natl Key Lab Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Technol, Integrated Res & Dev Platform Unmanned Aerial Vehi, Xian 710072, Peoples R China

6.Queen Mary Univ, Northwestern Polytech Univ, London Engn Sch, Xian 710072, Peoples R China

7.Jilin Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agrofood Technol, Northeast Agr Res Ctr China, Changchun, Peoples R China

8.Fudan Univ, Int Inst Intelligent Nanorobots & Nanosyst, Neuromodulat & Brain Machine Interface Ctr, Shanghai 200438, Peoples R China

9.Fudan Univ, Yiwu Res Inst, Yiwu 322000, Zhejiang, Peoples R China

10.Fudan Univ, Frontier Inst Chip & Syst, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China

期刊名称：CYBORG AND BIONIC SYSTEMS （ 影响因子：18.1； 五年影响因子：14.9 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2025 年 6 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Materials that establish functional, stable interfaces to targeted tissues for long-term monitoring/stimulation equipped with diagnostic/therapeutic capabilities represent breakthroughs in biomedical research and clinical medicine. A fundamental challenge is the mechanical and chemical mismatch between tissues and implants that ultimately results in device failure for corrosion by biofluids and associated foreign body response. Of particular interest is in the development of bioactive materials at the level of chemistry and mechanics for high-performance, minimally invasive function, simultaneously with tissue-like compliance and in vivo biocompatibility. This review summarizes the most recent progress for these purposes, with an emphasis on material properties such as foreign body response, on integration schemes with biological tissues, and on their use as bioelectronic platforms. The article begins with an overview of emerging classes of material platforms for bio-integration with proven utility in live animal models, as high performance and stable interfaces with different form factors. Subsequent sections review various classes of flexible, soft tissue-like materials, ranging from self-healing hydrogel/elastomer to bio-adhesive composites and to bioactive materials. Additional discussions highlight examples of active bioelectronic systems that support electrophysiological mapping, stimulation, and drug delivery as treatments of related diseases, at spatiotemporal resolutions that span from the cellular level to organ-scale dimension. Envisioned applications involve advanced implants for brain, cardiac, and other organ systems, with capabilities of bioactive materials that offer stability for human subjects and live animal models. Results will inspire continuing advancements in functions and benign interfaces to biological systems, thus yielding therapy and diagnostics for human healthcare.

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