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Somatic embryogenesis from mature sorghum seeds: An underutilized genome editing recipient system

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Wu, Han 1 ; Zhang, Kuangye 1 ; Li, Jia 1 ; Wang, Jiaxu 1 ; Wang, Yanqiu 1 ; Yu, Junchi 2 ; Cong, Ling 1 ; Duan, Youhou 1 ; Ke, Fulai 1 ; Zhang, Fei 1 ; Liu, Zhiqiang 1 ; Lu, Feng 1 ; Zhang, Zhipeng 1 ; Zou, Jianqiu 1 ; Zhu, Kai 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Liaoning Acad Agr Sci, Sorghum Res Inst, Shenyang, Peoples R China

2.Shenyang Agr Univ, Coll Biosci & Biotechnol, Key Lab Agr Biotechnol, Shenyang, Peoples R China

关键词: Somatic embryogenesis; Regeneration; Sorghum; Seeds; Genome editing; Recipient

期刊名称:HELIYON ( 影响因子:4.0; 五年影响因子:4.1 )

ISSN:

年卷期: 2024 年 10 卷 1 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Somatic embryogenesis is a process of cell totipotency in vitro, whereby an embryogenic cell develops from vegetative tissues rather than from zygotes after double fertilization. Sorghum is a recalcitrant crop in genetic transformation; previous recipient systems have usually been from immature zygotic embryos, which needed more time and labors to prepare. Here, an efficient 2,4dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D)-induced somatic embryogenesis system from mature sorghum seeds was introduced. 2,4-D can induce two types of calli from a plumular axis section. Lowconcentration 2,4-D (e.g., 2 mg/L) induces white and loose non-embryogenic calli (type 1), while high-concentration 2,4-D (e.g., 8 mg/L) induces yellow and compact embryogenic calli (type 2), which can be clearly distinguished by Sudan red staining. Germinating seeds have a long 2-day window for SE induction. Somatic embryogenesis can be enhanced by HDAC inhibitor, trichostatin A (TSA), a histone deacetylase treatment, which shows more SE productivity and a bigger size. Importantly, this easily prepared protocol does not show obvious genotype dependency in sorghum hybrids. In this study, a high-concentration 2,4-D-induced SE system was established from mature sorghum seeds. This finding provides a technical option for the genome editing recipient in sorghum.

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