Chemosensory Protein 2 of Male Athetis lepigone Is Involved in the Perception of Sex Pheromones and Maize Volatiles
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Li, Jian-Qiao 1 ; Zhu, Rui 1 ; Yao, Wei-Chen 1 ; Yu, Hui-Ping 1 ; Huang, Jian-Rong 2 ; Wang, Zhen 1 ; Sun, Xin-Yue 1 ; Yuan, Di-Hua 1 ; Sun, Yuan-Yuan 1 ; Emam, Sekina S. 3 ; Dewer, Youssef 3 ; Zhu, Xiu-Yun 1 ; Zhang, Ya-Nan 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Huaibei Normal Univ, Coll Life Sci, Huaibei 235000, Peoples R China
2.Henan Acad Agr Sci, Henan Key Lab Crop Pest Control, MOAs Reg Key Lab Crop IPM Southern Part Northern C, Inst Plant Protect, Zhengzhou 450002, Peoples R China
3.Agr Res Ctr, Phytotox Res Dept, Cent Agr Pesticide Lab, Giza 12618, Egypt
关键词: Athetis lepigone; chemosensory protein; sex pheromone; maize volatile; site-directed mutagenesis; RNAi
期刊名称:JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY ( 影响因子:6.1; 五年影响因子:6.3 )
ISSN: 0021-8561
年卷期: 2023 年 71 卷 16 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: In moths, the interactions between chemosensory proteins (CSPs) and sex pheromones have yet to be comprehensively investigated. Here, we examined the function of AlepCSP2 in male Athetis lepigone based on protein expression, molecular docking, site-directed mutagenesis, fluorescence competitive binding analyses, and RNA interference (RNAi) experiments. We found that AlepCSP2 showed strong binding affinity for two sex pheromones and five maize volatiles and that binding was optimal under neutral conditions. Furthermore, we identified six amino acids as being key residues involved in the interaction between AlepCSP2 and multiple ligands. Further RNAi showed that siCSP2 males displayed consistently lower electro-antennography responses to two sex pheromones and three maize volatiles at different dosages tested, and the mating rate also decreased significantly by 37.50%. These findings will contribute to characterizing the binding mechanisms of moth CSPs to sex pheromones and host volatiles and also identify unique targets for developing novel pest behavior disruptors.
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