文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： He, Yu ¹ ; Ye, Jing-Jing ¹ ; Liu, Si-Ruo ¹ ; Chen, Mo-Yang ¹ ; Bai, Teng-Fei ¹ ; Li, Jian-Wen ¹ ; Yan, Shu-wei ³ ; Huang, Jian-Rong ⁴ ; Deng, Jian-Yu ⁵ ; Keesey, Ian W. ⁶ ; Zhang, Jin ¹ ; Yan, Qi ¹ ; Dong, Shuang-Lin ¹ ;

作者机构： 1.Nanjing Agr Univ, State Key Lab Agr & Forestry Biosecur, Nanjing, Peoples R China

2.Nanjing Agr Univ, Coll Plant Protect, Nanjing, Peoples R China

3.Nanjing Agr Univ, Nanjing, Peoples R China

4.Henan Acad Agr Sci, Inst Plant Protect, Zhengzhou, Peoples R China

5.Zhejiang Agr & Forestry Univ, Sch Agr & Food Sci, Dept Plant Protect, Hangzhou, Peoples R China

6.Univ Nebraska Lincoln UNL, Dept Sch Biol Sci, Lincoln, NE USA

关键词： sex pheromone blend; species-specificity; male attraction; sex pheromone glands; sexual excitement

期刊名称：PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE （ 影响因子：3.8； 五年影响因子：4.3 ）

ISSN： 1526-498X

年卷期： 2025 年

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： BACKGROUND Spodoptera frugiperda and Mythimna loreyi are sympatric pests of corn and other gramineous crops. In addition, the two species share three primary pheromone components Z9-14:Ac, Z7-12:Ac and Z11-16:Ac, resulting in capture of males from both species by commercially available lures, which poses a great challenge for species-specific population monitoring.RESULTS To increase the specificity of the pheromone blend used in lures, we conducted comparative investigations between the two species, with respect of female calling rhythms, components in female pheromone glands, male electrophysiological and sexual excitement responses to pheromone gland components. Based on differences between the two species obtained from these investigations, we further designed and tested a variety of blend formulations for the species-specificity in the field trapping assays, with the reported ternary blend for S. frugiperda (Z9-14:Ac/Z7-12:Ac/Z11-16:Ac = 88/1.0/11) as a positive control. The results showed that the ratio of component Z7-12:Ac is the major determinant of the male trapping specificity of the blends in lures. Compared to the positive control, increasing the ratio of Z7-12:Ac to 10 in the ternary blend greatly improved the specificity and captures for M. loreyi males, while reducing its ratio to 0.4 significantly improved the specificity and retained the capture ability for S. frugiperda males.CONCLUSION The optimal blend was determined to be Z9-14:Ac/Z7-12:Ac/Z11-16:Ac at a ratio of 88/0.4/11 for S. frugiperda, and 88/10/11 for M. loreyi. These findings offer highly species-specific sex pheromone formulations for population monitoring and male trapping of the two sympatric pests. (c) 2025 Society of Chemical Industry.