Sustainable production of genistin from glycerol by constructing and optimizing Escherichia coli
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Wang, Zhe 1 ; Li, Xiaonan 1 ; Dai, Yiqiang 1 ; Yin, Liqing 1 ; Azi, Fidelis 2 ; Zhou, Jianzhong 1 ; Dong, Mingsheng 2 ; Xia, Xiudong 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agroproduct Proc, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China
2.Nanjing Agr Univ, Coll Food Sci & Technol, Nanjing 210095, Peoples R China
3.Jiangsu Univ, Sch Food & Biol Engn, Zhenjiang 212013, Peoples R China
4.Minist Sci & Technol, Jiangsu Key Lab Food Qual & Safety, State Key Lab Cultivat Base, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China
关键词: Metabolic engineering; Escherichia coli; Isoflavone; Genistin; Isoflavone synthase
期刊名称:METABOLIC ENGINEERING ( 影响因子:6.8; 五年影响因子:7.6 )
ISSN: 1096-7176
年卷期: 2022 年 74 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Genistin is one of the bioactive isoflavone glucosides found in legumes, which have great nutraceutical and pharmaceutical significance. The market available isoflavones are currently produced by direct plant extraction. However, its low abundance in plant and structural complexity hinders access to this phytopharmaceutical via plant extraction or chemical synthesis. Here, the E. coli cell factory for sustainable production of genistin from glycerol was constructed. First, we rebuilt the precursor genistein biosynthesis pathway in E. coli, and its titer was then increased by 668% by identifying rate-limiting steps and applying an artificial protein scaffold system. Then de novo production of genistin from glycerol was achieved by functional screening and introduction of glycosyl-transferases, UDP-glucose pathway and specific genistin efflux pumps, and 48.1 mg/L of genistin was obtained. A further engineered E. coli strain equipped with an improved malonyl-CoA pathway, alternative glycerol-utilization pathways, acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC), and CRISPR interference (CRISPRi) mediated regulation produced up to 137.8 mg/L of genistin in shake flask cultures. Finally, 202.7 mg/L genistin was achieved through fed-batch fermentation in a 3-L bioreactor. This study represents the de novo genistin production from glycerol for the first time and will lay the foundation for low-cost microbial production of glucoside isoflavones. In addition, the multiphase workflow may provide a reference for engineering the biosynthetic pathways in other microbial hosts as well, for green manufacturing of complex natural products.
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