Chinese herbs (Astragalus radix and Ganoderma lucidum) enhance immune response of carp, Cyprinus carpio, and protection against Aeromonas hydrophila
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Yin, Guojun 2 ; Ardo, L. 1 ; Thompson, K. D. 3 ; Adams, A. 3 ; Jeney, Z. 1 ; Jeney, G. 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Res Inst Fisheries Aquaculture & Irrigat, H-4440 Szarvas, Hungary
2.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Freshwater Fisheries Res Ctr, Minist Agr, Key Open Lab Genet Breeding Aquat Anim & Aquact B, Wuxi 214081, Peoples R China
3.Univ Stirling, Inst Aquaculture, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland
期刊名称：FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY （ 影响因子：4.581； 五年影响因子：4.851 ）
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收录情况： SCI
摘要： The effect of Chinese herbs (Astragalus radix and Ganoderma lucidum) on immune response of carp was investigated. Fish were fed diets containing Astragalus (0.5%), Ganoderma (0.5%) and combination of two herbs (Astragalus 0.5% and Ganoderma 0.5%) for 5 weeks. Other groups of fish were vaccinated (i.p.) against Aeromonas hydrophila/Aeromonas salmonicida (Shering Plough, Essex, U.K.) at the beginning of the experiment and fed the same diets as described above. Control fish (negative control) and fish vaccinated only (positive control) were fed basal diets without supplements of herbs. The respiratory burst activity, phagocytosis, lysozyme activity and circulatory antibody titres in plasma were monitored. Following 5 weeks after feeding, fish were infected with A. hydrophila and mortalities were recorded. The results of this study showed that feeding non-vaccinated and vaccinated carp with combination of Astragalus and Ganoderma stimulated respiratory burst activity, phagocytosis of phagocytic cells in blood and lysozyme and circulatory antibody titres in plasma in vaccinated carp. Fish challenged with A. hydrophila had variable survival. The best survival (60%) was in vaccinated group fed with both herbs, while almost 90% of control fish (negative control) and 60% of fish vaccinated only (positive control) died.
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