Effects of Aquaculture Substrate on Key Aquaculture Environmental Parameters, Growth Performance, and Physiological Responses in Babylonia areolata
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Zhou, Cheng 1 ; Zhao, Wang 2 ; Yang, Rui 2 ; Huang, Junhua 2 ; Qin, Haipeng 6 ; Ma, Zhenhua 2 ; Wang, Xiaoyu 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Tianjin Agr Univ, Coll Fisheries, Tianjin 300384, Peoples R China
2.Sanya Trop Fisheries Res Inst, Key Lab Efficient Utilizat & Proc Marine Fishery R, Sanya 572018, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, South China Sea Fisheries Res Inst, Guangzhou 510300, Peoples R China
4.Hainan Engn Res Ctr Deep Sea Aquaculture & Proc, Sanya 572018, Peoples R China
5.Int Joint Res Ctr Conservat & Applicat Fishery Res, Sanya 572018, Peoples R China
6.Agrotech Extens Ctr Guangdong Prov, Guangzhou 510300, Peoples R China
关键词： Babylonia areolata; aquaculture substrate; growth performance; digestive enzymes; immune-related enzymes; water quality
期刊名称：ISRAELI JOURNAL OF AQUACULTURE-BAMIDGEH （ 影响因子：0.4； 五年影响因子：0.5 ）
ISSN： 0792-156X
年卷期： 2025 年 77 卷 2 期
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： To enhance the aquaculture environment of Babylonia areolata, this study evaluated five substrates-small ceramsite, medium ceramsite, large ceramsite, quartz sand, and river sand (control)-on water quality, growth, survival, digestive enzyme activity, and antioxidant capacity in juvenile B. areolata. Results demonstrated that small ceramsite achieved optimal performance in water quality maintenance, survival rate (92.4 +/- 3.1%), and growth rate (specific growth rate: 1.85 +/- 0.12%/day). Small ceramsite significantly enhanced lipase (18.7 +/- 1.2 U/mg protein) and trypsin (23.4 +/- 1.5 U/mg protein) activities in hepatopancreas compared to control (p < 0.05). In contrast, large ceramsite exhibited lower digestive enzyme activity than control (p < 0.05). Glutathione peroxidase (GSH-PX) activity in large ceramsite groups declined significantly (p < 0.05), while lysozyme activity in hepatopancreas surpassed that in foot and mantle across all substrates. Conversely, acidic phosphatase (ACP) activity in mantle and hepatopancreas under large ceramsite was significantly lower than in foot tissues (p < 0.05). Substrate type critically influences outperformed others by improving water quality, enhancing survival, and accelerating growth, while simultaneously boosting digestive and antioxidant enzyme activities. These findings suggest small ceramsite as the optimal substrate for B. areolata aquaculture, offering a strategy to optimize rearing conditions, improve economic efficiency, and promote mollusk health.
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