文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Maulu, Sahya ¹ ; Langi, Sandra ² ; Hasimuna, Oliver J. ³ ; Missinhoun, Dagoudo ⁶ ; Munganga, Brian P. ¹ ; Hampuwo, Buumba M. ⁷ ; Gabriel, Ndakalimwe Naftal ⁸ ; Elsabagh, Mabrouk ⁹ ; Van Doan, Hien ¹¹ ; Kari, Zulhisyam Abdul ¹³ ; Dawood, Mahmoud A. O. ¹⁴ ;

作者机构： 1.Ctr Innovat Approach Zambia CIAZ, Plot 119825, Chalala, Lusaka, Zambia

2.Muni Univ, Fac Agr & Environm Sci, POB 725, Arua, Uganda

3.Minist Fisheries & Livestock, Dept Fisheries, Natl Aquaculture Res & Dev Ctr, POB 22797, Kitwe, Zambia

4.Copperbelt Univ, Sch Nat Resources, Dept Zool & Aquat Sci, POB 21692, Kitwe, Zambia

5.Lilongwe Univ Nat Resources LUANAR, Fac Nat Resources, Dept Aquaculture & Fisheries Sci, POB 219, Lilongwe, Malawi

6.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Freshwater Fisheries Res Ctr, Key Lab Freshwater Fisheries & Germplasm Resources, Minist Agr, Wuxi 214081, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

7.WorldFish Zambia Off Lunbansenshi Close, Plot 18944,Olympia Pk, Lusaka, Zambia

8.Univ Namibia, Dept Fisheries & Ocean Sci, Private Bag 462, Hentiesbay, Namibia

9.Nigde Omer Halisdemir Univ, Fac Agr Sci & Technol, Dept Anim Prod & Technol, TR-51240 Nigde, Turkey

10.Kafrelsheikh Univ, Fac Vet Med, Dept Nutr & Clin Nutr, Kafrelsheikh 33516, Egypt

11.Chiang Mai Univ, Fac Agr, Dept Anim & Aquat Sci, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand

12.Chiang Mai Univ, Fac Agr, Innovat Agr Res Ctr, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand

13.Univ Malaysia Kelantan, Fac Agro Based Ind, Jeli Campus, Jeli 17600, Malaysia

14.Kafrelsheikh Univ, Fac Agr, Dept Anim Prod, Kafr Al Sheikh, Egypt

15.Amer Univ Cairo, Ctr Appl Res Environm & Sustainabil, Cairo 11835, Egypt

关键词： Aquaculture; Aquafeed; Alternative protein source; Immune response; Insect

期刊名称：ANIMAL NUTRITION （ 影响因子：5.285； 五年影响因子：7.059 ）

ISSN： 2405-6383

年卷期： 2022 年 11 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The aquafeed industry continues to expand in response to the rapidly growing aquaculture sector. However, the identification of alternative protein sources in aquatic animal diets to replace conventional sources due to cost and sustainability issues remains a major challenge. Recently, insects have shown tremendous results as potential replacers of fishmeal in aquafeed. The present study aimed to review the utilization of insects in aquafeeds and their effects on aquatic animals' growth and feed utilization, immune response and disease resistance, and fish flesh quality and safety. While many insect species have been investigated in aquaculture, the black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens), and the mealworm (Tenebrio molitor) are the most studied and most promising insects to replace fishmeal in aquafeed. Generally, insect rearing conditions and biomass processing methods may affect the product's nutritional composition, digestibility, shelf life and required insect inclusion level by aquatic animals. Also, insect -recommended inclusion levels for aquatic animals vary depending on the insect species used, biomass processing method, and test organism. Overall, while an appropriate inclusion level of insects in aqua -feed provides several nutritional and health benefits to aquatic animals, more studies are needed to establish optimum requirements levels for different aquaculture species at different stages of develop-ment and under different culture systems.(c) 2022 The Authors. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi Communications Co. Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).