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Effects of partial replacement of fish meal with porcine meat meal on growth performance, antioxidant status, intestinal morphology, gut microflora and immune response of juvenile golden pompano (Trachinotus ovatus)

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Huang, Jianbin 1 ; Zhou, Chuanpeng 1 ; Xu, Fan 3 ; Luo, Xiongbin 3 ; Huang, Xiaolin 4 ; Huang, Zhong 4 ; Yu, Wei 4 ; Xun, Pengwei 1 ; Wu, Yang 4 ; Lin, Heizhao 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, South China Sea Fisheries Res Inst, Key Lab South China Sea Fishery Resources Exploita, Minist Agr, Guangzhou 510300, Peoples R China

2.Shanghai Ocean Univ, Coll Fisheries & Life Sci, Shanghai 201306, Peoples R China

3.Guangdong Xunyuan Nutr Sci & Technol Co Ltd, Meizhou 514000, Peoples R China

4.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Shenzhen Base South China Sea Fisheries Res Inst, Shenzhen 518121, Peoples R China

关键词: Trachinotus ovatus; Porcine meat meal; Antioxidant capacity; Nrf2 andNF-kappa B signaling pathway; Gut microflora

期刊名称:AQUACULTURE ( 影响因子:5.135; 五年影响因子:5.125 )

ISSN: 0044-8486

年卷期: 2022 年 561 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: This study was conducted to investigate the effects of partial replacement of fish meal (FM) with porcine meat meal (PMM) on growth performance, plasma antioxidant parameters, intestine morphological parameters, gut microflora and expression of intestinal Nrf2 and Nf-kappa B signaling pathway of juvenile golden pompano. Fish were fed with six experimental diets (0 (PC), 10% (P10), 20% (P20), 30% (P30), 40% (P40) and 50% (P50) replacement levels) for 8-weeks. The percent weight gain and specific growth rate in fish fed with P40 and P50 diets were significantly lower than those of the control group (P < 0.05). Compared with the control group, the plasma antioxidant indexes including the activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, total antioxidant capacity and malondialdehyde content in fish fed with P30, P40 and P50 diets were significantly affected (P < 0.05). With dietary replacement of FM with PMM increasing 0 to 30%, the relative ex-pressions of IL-10, TGF-beta, Nrf2, SOD, Cu/Zn-SOD and GSH-Px were significantly down-regulated, while the relative expressions of NF-kappa B, TNF-alpha, IL-1 beta and IL-8 were significantly up-regulated (P < 0.05). Villus heights and crypt depths of proximal and mid intestine were significantly affected with dietary replacement of FM with PMM increasing 0 to 40% (P < 0.05). The structure of the intestinal microbial flora showed that the relative abundances of beneficial bacteria decreased, and the relative abundances of pathogenic bacteria increased in fish fed with P50 diet compared with the control group. In conclusion, replacing FM with PMM up to 30% had no significant impact on growth performance and feed utilization of golden pompano. However, 30% replacements of FM with PMM exerted adverse effects on antioxidant capacity and immune response of fish. In addition, replacement of a high proportion of FM with PMM negatively affect the gut microflora of fish.

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