文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Liu, Bo ¹ ; Gao, Qiang ³ ; Liu, Bo ¹ ; Song, Changyou ² ; Sun, Cunxin ² ; Liu, Mingyang ¹ ; Liu, Xin ¹ ; Liu, Yunke ¹ ; Li, Zhengzhong ⁴ ; Zhou, Qunlan ¹ ; Zhu, Hao ⁵ ;

作者机构： 1.Nanjing Agr Univ, Wuxi Fisheries Coll, Wuxi 214081, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

2.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Freshwater Fisheries Res Ctr, Key Lab Aquat Anim Nutr & Hlth, Wuxi 214081, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

3.Zhejiang Inst Freshwater Fishery, Huzhou 313001, Peoples R China

4.Shanghai Ocean Univ, Coll Fisheries & Life Sci, Shanghai 201306, Peoples R China

5.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Fishery Machinery & Instrument Res Inst, Shanghai 201306, Peoples R China

关键词： Macrobrachium rosenbergii; hypotonic stress; development stages; transcriptome analysis; antioxidant capacity

期刊名称：ANTIOXIDANTS （ 影响因子：7.675； 五年影响因子：7.886 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2022 年 11 卷 3 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Salinity is one of the important environmental factors affecting survival and growth of aquatic animals. However, the impact of low-salinity stress on M. rosenbergii post-larvae at different development stages remains elusive. Therefore, the aim of this study was to explore the underlying mechanisms of hypotonic stress at different development stages of M. rosenbergii post-larvae through transcriptome analysis and antioxidant parameters detection. The salinity of the control group was 15 psu (S15) and the hypotonic stress group was 6 psu (S6). Samples were collected at 7 days-post-hatch (dph), 14 dph and 21 dph larvae. The results showed that hypotonic stress caused oxidative damage in post-larvae evidenced by decreased glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px); superoxide dismutase (SOD); anti-superoxide anion free radical (ASAFR); and increased malondialdehyde (MDA); nitric oxide (NO); and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) levels. Transcriptome analysis showed that there were 1428, 1187, 132 DEGs including 301, 366, 4 up-regulated genes and 1127, 821, 128 down-regulated genes at 7 dph, 14 dph and 21 dph larvae under hypotonic stress, respectively. Furthermore, GO and KEGG enrichment indicated that hypotonic stress led to dysregulation of immune signals including lysosome and autophagy in the 7 dph larvae. The autophagy-related genes including beclin 1-associated autophagy-related key regulator (Barkor); ubiquitin-like modifier-activating enzyme ATG7 (ATG7); Beclin; autophagy-related protein 13 (ATG13); nuclear receptor-binding factor 2 (Nrbf2); ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG3 (ATG3); vacuole membrane protein 1 (VMP1); and autophagy-related protein 2 (ATG2) decreased at 7 dph, and 14 dph larvae, and then increased at 21 dph larvae under hypotonic stress. In the 14 dph and 21 dph larvae, the renin-angiotensin system was activated. In conclusion, our data indicated that hypotonic stress reduced the antioxidant capacity and impaired the immune system in post-larvae, but as development progresses, the adaptability of post-larvae to hypotonic stress gradually increased, and might reach a new homeostasis through the RAS signaling pathway.