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The Small Auxin-Up RNA SAUR10 Is Involved in the Promotion of Seedling Growth in Rice

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Huang, Xiaolong 1 ; Lu, Zhanhua 4 ; Zhai, Lisheng 1 ; Li, Na 1 ; Yan, Huiqing 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Guizhou Normal Univ, Sch Life Sci, Guiyang 550001, Peoples R China

2.Guizhou Normal Univ, Key Lab Plant Physiol & Dev Regulat, Guiyang 550001, Peoples R China

3.Guizhou Normal Univ, Lab State Forestry Adm Biodivers Conservat Mountai, Guiyang 550001, Peoples R China

4.Guangdong Acad Agr Sci, Rice Res Inst, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China

关键词： SAUR; Oryza sativa; auxin; YUCCA; PIN

期刊名称：PLANTS-BASEL （ 影响因子：4.5； 五年影响因子：4.8 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2023 年 12 卷 22 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Small auxin-up-regulated RNAs (SAURs) are genes rapidly activated in response to auxin hormones, significantly affecting plant growth and development. However, there is limited information available about the specific functions of SAURs in rice due to the presence of extensive redundant genes. In this study, we found that OsSAUR10 contains a conserved downstream element in its 3 ' untranslated region that causes its transcripts to be unstable, ultimately leading to the immediate degradation of the mRNA in rice. In our investigation, we discovered that OsSAUR10 is located in the plasma membrane, and its expression is regulated in a tissue-specific, developmental, and hormone-dependent manner. Additionally, we created ossaur10 mutants using the CRISPR/Cas9 method, which resulted in various developmental defects such as dwarfism, narrow internodes, reduced tillers, and lower yield. Moreover, histological observation comparing wild-type and two ossaur10 mutants revealed that OsSAUR10 was responsible for cell elongation. However, overexpression of OsSAUR10 resulted in similar phenotypes to the wild-type. Our research also indicated that OsSAUR10 plays a role in regulating the expression of two groups of genes involved in auxin biosynthesis (OsYUCCAs) and auxin polar transport (OsPINs) in rice. Thus, our findings suggest that OsSAUR10 acts as a positive plant growth regulator by contributing to auxin biosynthesis and polar transport.

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