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Impacts of Fertilization Regimes on Yield and Grain Quality in Diverse Rice Genotypes Under Cold Temperate Conditions

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Ding, Guo-Hua 1 ; Han, Bao-Jia 3 ; Liu, Kai 1 ; Zhou, Jin-Song 1 ; Cao, Liang-Zi 1 ; Lei, Lei 1 ; Bai, Liang-Ming 1 ; Yang, Guang 1 ; Luo, Yu 1 ; Wang, Man-Li 1 ; Hou, Wen-Xiu 4 ; Ma, Yan-Song 4 ; Ren, Yang 1 ; Feng, Yan-Jiang 5 ; Sun, Shi-Chen 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Heilongjiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Crop Cultivat & Tillage, Heilongjiang Engn Technol Res Ctr Rice Qual Improv, Key Lab Combining Farming & Anim Husb,Minist Agr, Harbin 150086, Peoples R China

2.Natl Ctr Technol Innovat Saline Alkali Tolerant Ri, Northeast Branch, Harbin 150086, Peoples R China

3.Northeast Agr Univ, Coll Agr, Harbin 150030, Peoples R China

4.Beidahuang Kenfeng Seed Co Ltd, Harbin 150030, Peoples R China

5.Heilongjiang Acad Agr Sci, Rice Res Inst, Jiamusi 154026, Peoples R China

关键词： cold region rice; genetic structure; fertilizer; yield; quality

期刊名称：AGRICULTURE-BASEL （ 影响因子：3.6； 五年影响因子：3.8 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2025 年 15 卷 12 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The purpose of this research is to clarify the genetic groups associated with high-quality germplasms with different genotypes and investigate the responses of their yield and quality traits to varied fertilization regimes, thereby providing references for premium breeding and cultivation practices. A total of 29 samples, including 15 newly developed lines and 14 elite cultivars, were analyzed as to their genetic structure. A split-plot field experiment was conducted to evaluate the responses of yield, quality, and agronomic traits to different fertilization treatments. The 29 samples were classified into three genetic groups. Line 1, developed by our team, formed a unique group, while Lines 3 and 8 constituted another distinct group. In the 2022 trial, the protein content ranged from 6.8% to 9.0%, amylose content from 17.9% to 20.1%, and taste value from 73.8 to 85.7. The top five samples in yield were Line 4, Line 2, Line 5, Line 6, and Line 1, with significant differences among them (p < 0.05) and markedly higher yields compared to other samples. For taste value, Longdao 17029, Line 2, Line 4, Line 5, and Line 6 ranked highest, with Longdao 17029 exhibiting significantly superior taste scores (p < 0.05). Fertilizer treatments ranked by yield were as follows: Treatment 1 (N120P100K100) > Treatment 4 (Longfutianxia slow-release fertilizer) > Treatment 2 (N96P100K100 + bio-organic fertilizer) > Treatment 3 (N0P0K0), with significant differences (p < 0.05). Treatment 2 achieved a significantly higher taste value than the others (p < 0.05). In the 2023 trial, Longdao 17029 demonstrated higher leaf color index and net photosynthetic rate during the grain-filling stage, compared to Longdao 18 and Longdao 21. Lines 1, 3, and 8 are valuable for broadening the genetic diversity of rice in cold regions. Line 4 and Longdao 17029 show potential as novel germplasms for improving yield and taste quality. Moderate nitrogen reduction, combined with bio-organic fertilizer application, enhances rice taste value.

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