Immunomodulation of exopolysaccharide produced by Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus ZFM216 in cyclophosphamide-induced immunosuppressed mice by modulating gut microbiota
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Chen, Liang 1 ; Wang, Dong 2 ; Liu, Wei 3 ; Zhou, Shaobo 1 ; Gu, Qing 1 ; Zhou, Tao 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Zhejiang Gongshang Univ, Sch Food Sci & Biotechnol, Key Lab Food Microbial Technol Zhejiang Prov, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
2.Zhejiang Chemtrue Biopharm Co Ltd, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
3.Zhejiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Plant Protect & Microbiol, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
4.Univ Greenwich, Fac Engn & Sci, Sch Sci, Cent Ave, Chatham ME4 4TB, England
关键词: Exopolysaccharides; Gut microbiota; Immunomodulatory effect
期刊名称:INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES ( 影响因子:8.5; 五年影响因子:8.7 )
ISSN: 0141-8130
年卷期: 2024 年 283 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: This study investigated the immunoregulatory activity of exopolysaccharides (EPS) produced by Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus ZFM216 in immunosuppressed mice induced by cyclophosphamide (CTX). The results showed that EPS treatment effectively improved the body weight, immune organ index and splenic lymphocyte proliferation. EPS also mitigated the damage of immune organs, restored intestinal morphology, and regulated the levels of serum hemolysin and cytokines (e.g. TNF-alpha, INF-gamma and IL-10). EPS promoted the release of NO, TNF-alpha, IL-1 beta, and IL-6 in RAW 264.7 cells, however, such effect was inhibited in the presence of inhibitors of TLR4 and MAPKs signaling pathways-related proteins, confirming that EPS achieved the immunomodulation by activating these two signaling pathways. Additionally, EPS, as a prebiotic, effectively improved the diversity of microbial communities, regulated the relative abundance of dominant microbial communities, restored CTX-induced gut microbiota dysbiosis, and promoted the production of short chain fatty acids (SCFAs) in the gut of mice. Thus, immunoregulatory effect of EPS could be attributed to its good ability to modulate the gut microbiota. EPS produced by L. rhamnosus ZFM216 has promising application as an ingredient of functional foods due to its potent probiotic effect.
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