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Toxicity alleviation and metabolism enhancement of nonylphenol in green algae Dictyosphaerium sp. by NaHCO3

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Cheng, Qilu 1 ; Du, Linna 2 ; Xu, Ligen 3 ; Zhao, Yuhua 4 ; Ma, Junwei 1 ; Lin, Hui 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Zhejiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Environm Resource Soil & Fertilizers, State Key Lab Managing Biot & Chem Threats Qual &, Hangzhou 310021, Peoples R China

2.Wenzhou Vocat Coll Sci & Technol, Dept Agr & Biotechnol, Wenzhou 325006, Peoples R China

3.Zhejiang Univ, Coll Agr & Biotechnol, Hangzhou 310058, Peoples R China

4.Zhejiang Univ, Coll Life Sci, Hangzhou 310058, Peoples R China

关键词: Dissolved inorganic carbon; Endocrine disrupter; Metabolic pathway; Toxicity alleviation; Self-protection mechanism

期刊名称:SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT ( 影响因子:10.753; 五年影响因子:10.237 )

ISSN: 0048-9697

年卷期: 2022 年 848 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Nonylphenol (NP) toxicity limits the improvements in its algal remediation efficiency. This study comprehensively investigated the performance and mechanism of NaHCO3-driving effects on NP-exposed algae. The results showed that NaHCO3 enhanced algal resistance to NP and the corresponding EC50 values increased 1.31-4.25 times. Further, the toxicological effects of NP reduced with increasing pyrenoid volume and chlorophyll and carotenoids production, and decreasing cellular damage degree. Moreover, the concentration of extracellular polymeric substances was enhanced and more NP adsorption sites were formed. Consistently, RNA-seq demonstrated significant expression alterations in genes related to energy metabolism, cellular synthesis, photosynthesis, and carbon fixation. Besides, NP biodegradation rate was increased by 15.2 % and 11.1 % in the 1, and 4 mg/L NP treatments, respectively. Identification of degradation intermediates and their toxicity via Ecological Structure Activity Relationship program showed that NaHCO3 accelerated sequential alpha-C removal from NP in algae with faster generation of less toxic metabolites, namely, 4-ethylphenol, 4-cresol and 4-hydroxybenzoic acid. This study provides new insights into the role of NaHCO3 in toxicity alleviation and metabolism enhancement of NP in algae and can assist NP bioremediation efforts in aquatic environment.

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