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Comprehensive analysis of codon usage patterns of porcine deltacoronavirus and its host adaptability

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Peng, Qi 1 ; Zhang, Xue 1 ; Li, Jizong 1 ; He, Wenlong 1 ; Fan, Baochao 1 ; Ni, Yanxiu 1 ; Liu, Maojun 1 ; Li, Bin 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Vet Med, Minist Agr, Key Lab Vet Biol Engn & Technol, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China

2.Minist Sci & Technol, Jiangsu Key Lab Food Qual & Safety, State Key Lab Cultivat Base, Nanjing, Peoples R China

3.Yangzhou Univ, Jiangsu Coinnovat Ctr Prevent & Control Important, Jiangsu Key Lab Zoonoses, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

4.Nanjing Agr Univ, Coll Vet Med, Key Lab Anim Dis Diag & Immunol, Nanjing, Peoples R China

5.Hebei Agr Univ, Coll Vet Med, Baoding, Peoples R China

6.Jiangsu Univ, Sch Food & Biol Engn, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

关键词: codon usage; host adaptation; natural selection; PDCoV; virus evolution

期刊名称:TRANSBOUNDARY AND EMERGING DISEASES ( 影响因子:4.521; 五年影响因子:4.529 )

ISSN: 1865-1674

年卷期:

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: The porcine deltacoronavirus (PDCoV) is a newly discovered pig enteric coronavirus that can infect cells from various species. In Haiti, PDCoV infections in children with acute undifferentiated febrile fever were recently reported. Considering the great potential of inter-species transmission of PDCoV, we performed a comprehensive analysis of codon usage patterns and host adaptation profiles of 54 representative PDCoV strains with the spike (S) gene. Phylogenetic analysis of the PDCoV S gene indicates that the PDCoV strains can be divided into five genogroups. We found a certain codon usage bias existed in the S gene, in which the synonymous codons are often ended with U or A. Heat map analysis revealed that all the PDCoV strains shared a similar codon usage trend. The PDCoV S gene with a dN/dS ratio lower than 1 reveals a negative selection on the PDCoV S gene. Neutrality analysis showed that natural selection is the dominant force in shaping the codon usage bias of the PDCoV S gene. Unexpectedly, host adaptation analysis reveals a higher adaptation level of PDCoV to Homo sapiens and Gallus gallus than to Sus scrofa. Compared to the USA lineage, the PDCoV strains in the Early China lineage and Thailand lineage were less adapted to their hosts, which indicates that the evolutionary process plays an important role in the adaptation ability of PDCoV. These findings of this study add to our understanding of PDCoV's evolution, adaptability, and inter-species transmission.

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