文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Rahimova, Humay ¹ ; Neuhaus-Harr, Annika ² ; Clancy, Mary V. ¹ ; Guo, Yuan ¹ ; Junker, Robert R. ⁵ ; Ojeda-Prieto, Lina ² ; Petren, Hampus ⁵ ; Senft, Matthias ² ; Zytynska, Sharon E. ² ; Weisser, Wolfgang W. ² ; Heinen, Robin ² ; Schnitzler, Joerg-Peter ¹ ;

作者机构： 1.Helmholtz Munich, Res Unit Environm Simulat, Neuherberg, Germany

2.Tech Univ Munich, Sch Life Sci, Dept Life Sci Syst, Terr Ecol Res Grp, Freising Weihenstephan, Germany

3.Univ Neuchatel, Inst Biol, Fundamental & Appl Res Chem Ecol, Neuchatel, Switzerland

4.Beijing Acad Agr & Forestry Sci, Inst Plant Protect, Beijing, Peoples R China

5.Philipps Univ Marburg, Dept Biol Evolutionary Ecol Plants, Marburg, Germany

6.Julius Kuhn Inst JKI, Fed Res Ctr Cultivated Plants, Data Proc Dept, Kleinmachnow, Germany

7.Univ Liverpool, Inst Infect Vet & Ecol Sci, Dept Evolut Ecol & Behav, Liverpool, England

关键词： chemical diversity; Formica rufa; geographical gradients; Lasius niger; Metopeurum fuscoviride; Myrmica rubra; plant-herbivore interactions; specialized metabolites

期刊名称：OIKOS （ 影响因子：3.1； 五年影响因子：3.6 ）

ISSN： 0030-1299

年卷期： 2024 年 2024 卷 7 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Intraspecific variation of specialized metabolites in plants, such as terpenoids, are used to determine chemotypes. Tansy Tanacetum vulgare exhibits diverse terpenoid profiles that affect insect communities. However, it is not fully known whether patterns of their chemical composition and associated insects vary beyond the community scale. Here, we investigated the geographic distribution of mono- and sesquiterpenoid chemotypes in tansy leaves and their relationships with specific insect communities across Germany. We sampled tansy leaves from ten plants with and five plants without aphids in each of 26 sites along a north-south and west-east transect in Germany. Hexane-extracted metabolites from leaf tissues were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Plant morphological traits, aphid occurrence and abundance, and occurrence of ants were recorded locally. The effect of plant chemotype, plant morphological parameters, and abiotic site parameters such as soil types, temperature and precipitation on insect occurrences were analyzed. Plants clustered into four monoterpenoid and four sesquiterpenoid chemotype classes. Monoterpene classes differed in their latitudinal distribution, whereas sesquiterpenes were more evenly distributed across the transect. Aphid and ant occurrence was influenced by monoterpenoids. Plants of monoterpenoid class 1 were colonized by aphids and ants significantly more often than expected by chance, whereas in other classes there were no significant differences. Aphid abundance was affected by soil type, and average annual temperature positively correlated with the occurrence of ants. We found significant geographic patterns in the distribution of tansy chemodiversity and show that monoterpenoids affect aphid and ant occurrence, while the soil type can influence aphid abundance. We show that geographic variation in plant chemistry influences insect community assembly on tansy plants.