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Breed differences in the expression levels of gga-miR-222a in laying hens influenced H2S production by regulating methionine synthase genes in gut bacteria

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Xing, Si-Cheng 1 ; Huang, Chun-Bo 1 ; Wu, Rui-Ting 1 ; Yang, Yi-Wen 1 ; Chen, Jing-Yuan 1 ; Mi, Jian-Dui 1 ; Wu, Yin-B 1 ;

作者机构： 1.South China Agr Univ, Coll Anim Sci, Guangzhou 510642, Peoples R China

2.Minist Agr, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Agroanim Genom & Mol Breed, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, Peoples R China

3.Minist Agr, Key Lab Chicken Genet Breeding & Reprod, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, Peoples R China

4.Natl Local Joint Engn Res Ctr Livestock Breeding, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, Peoples R China

关键词： miRNA; Metatranscriptome; gga-miR-222a; Hydrogen sulfide; Laying hens

期刊名称：MICROBIOME （ 影响因子：14.652； 五年影响因子：15.679 ）

ISSN： 2049-2618

年卷期： 2021 年 9 卷 1 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Background The microbiota in the cecum of laying hens is crucial for host digestion, metabolism, and odor gas production. The results of recent studies have suggested that host microRNAs (miRNAs) can regulate gene expression of the gut microbiota. In the present study, the expression profiles of host-derived miRNAs in the cecal content of two laying hen breeds; Hy-line Gray and Lohmann Pink, which have dissimilar H2S production, were characterized; and their effects on H2S production by regulating the expression of gut microbiota-associated genes were demonstrated. Results The differential expression of microbial serine O-acetyltransferase, methionine synthase, aspartate aminotransferase, methionine-gamma-lyase, and adenylylsulfate kinase between the two hen breeds resulted in lower H2S production in the Hy-line hens. The results also revealed the presence of miRNA exosomes in the cecal content of laying hens, and an analysis of potential miRNA-target relationships between 9 differentially expressed miRNAs and 9 differentially expressed microbial genes related to H2S production identified two methionine synthase genes, Odosp_3416 and BF9343_2953, that are targeted by gga-miR-222a. Interestingly, in vitro fermentation results showed that gga-miR-222a upregulates the expression of these genes, which increased methionine concentrations but decreased H2S production and soluble sulfide concentrations, indicating the potential of host-derived gga-miR-222a to reduce H2S emission in laying hens. Conclusion The findings of the present study reveal both a physiological role by which miRNAs shape the cecal microbiota of laying hens and a strategy to use host miRNAs to manipulate the microbiome and actively express key microbial genes to reduce H2S emissions and breed environmentally friendly laying hens.

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