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Comparative Transcriptome Identifies Gene Expression Networks Regulating Developmental Pollen Abortion in Ogura Cytoplasmic Male Sterility in Chinese Cabbage (Brassica rapa ssp. pekinensis)

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Hu, Lijiao 1 ; Zhang, Xiaowei 1 ; Yuan, Yuxiang 1 ; Wang, Zhiyong 1 ; Yang, Shuangjuan 1 ; Li, Ruina 2 ; Nath, Ujjal K 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Zhengzhou Univ, Inst Hort, Henan Acad Agr Sci, Grad T&R Base, Zhengzhou 450002, Peoples R China

2.Zhengzhou Univ, Sch Agr Sci, Henan Int Joint Lab Crop Gene Resources & Improve, Zhengzhou 450001, Peoples R China

3.Bangladesh Agr Univ, Dept Genet & Plant Breeding, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh

关键词： Ogura cytoplasmic male sterility; pollen abortion; transcriptome; phenylpropane synthesis; Chinese cabbage

期刊名称：HORTICULTURAE （ 影响因子：2.331； 五年影响因子：2.951 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2021 年 7 卷 6 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Ogura cytoplasmic male sterility (Ogura CMS), originally identified in wild radish (Raphanus sativus), has enabled complete pollen sterility in Brassica plants, but the underlying mechanism in Ogura CMS Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa ssp. pekinensis) remains unclear. In this study cytological analysis showed that during microsporogenesis the meiosis occurred normally, and the uninucleated pollens subsequently formed, but the development of both binucleated and trinucleated pollens was obviously disrupted due to defects of pollen mitosis in the Ogura CMS line (Tyms) compared with the corresponding maintainer line (231-330). In transcriptome profiling a total of 8052 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified, among which 3890 were up-regulated and 4162 were down-regulated at the pollen abortion stages in an Ogura CMS line. KOG cluster analysis demonstrated that a large number of DEGs were related to the cytoskeleton's dynamics, which may account for the failure of pollen mitosis during development in the Ogura CMS line. The pivotal genes related to the phenylpropane synthesis pathway (PAL, 4CL and CAD) were significantly down-regulated, which probably affected the formation and disposition of anther lignin and sporopollenin, and eventually led to abnormality in the pollen exine structure. In addition, several key up-regulated genes (GPX7, G6PD and PGD1) related to the glutathione oxidation-reduction (REDOX) reaction indicated that the accumulation of peroxides in Ogura CMS lines during this period affected the pollen development. Taken together, this cytological and molecular evidence is expected to advance our understanding of pollen abortion induced by Ogura cytoplasmic action in Chinese cabbage.

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