Spatial, temporal, and speciation variations of heavy metals in sediments of Nan'ao Island, a representative mariculture base in Guangdong coast, China
文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Gu, Yangguang 1 ; Yang, Yufeng 1 ; Lin, Qin 3 ; Li, Qusheng 4 ; Wang, Zenghuan 3 ; Wang, Xunuo 3 ;
作者机构： 1.Jinan Univ, Inst Hydrobiol, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong, Peoples R China
2.Educ Dept Guangdong Prov, Key Lab Eutrophicat & Red Tide Prevent, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, S China Sea Fisheries Res Inst, Guangzhou 510300, Guangdong, Peoples R China
4.Jinan Univ, Dept Environm Engn, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong, Peoples R China
期刊名称：JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING （ 影响因子：2.179； 五年影响因子：2.461 ）
ISSN：
年卷期：
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收录情况： SCI
摘要： Heavy metals in sediments from Baisha Bay, Nan'ao Island, one of Guangdong Province's largest mariculture bases in Southern China, were investigated. The results display that the concentrations of 6 heavy metals from surface sediments were 0.040-0.220 (Cd), 24.22-39.61 (Pb), 25.30-42.66 (Cr), 10.83-19.54 (Ni), 15.06-39.24 (Cu) and 55.12-141.73 mg kg ~(-1) (Zn), respectively. The highest concentrations and the greatest increasing rates of heavy metals were found in a sediment core in a fish cage culture area due to receiving sewage discharge, uneaten fish bait, and boat gasoline combustion. Cd was preferentially associated with the acid-soluble fraction and Pb mainly with the reducible fraction in surface sediments. Meanwhile, Cd and Pb displayed greatest labile fractions, indicating anthropogenic origin. A principal component analysis (PCA) revealed three groupings (Cd; Cr, Ni and Cu; Pb and Zn) that mainly result from different distributions of the metals in the various fractions. The ecological risk of the polluted sediments stemmed mainly from Cd, and from Pb and Cu to a lesser degree. It is suggested that the density of fish-stocking be controlled, periodic movement of rafts (cages) be introduced, and the total numbers of net-cages and human activities in the mariculture zones be restricted. in order to facilitate the recovery of the polluted sediment.
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