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Effect of dietary copper on the growth performance, non-specific immunity and resistance to Aeromonas hydrophila of juvenile Chinese mitten crab, Eriocheir sinensis

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Sun, Shengming 1 ; Qin, Jianguang 2 ; Yu, Na 1 ; Ge, Xianping 3 ; Jiang, Haibo 1 ; Chen, Liqiao 1 ;

作者机构： 1.E China Normal Univ, Sch Life Sci, Shanghai 200062, Peoples R China

2.Flinders Univ South Australia, Sch Biol Sci, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia

3.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Freshwater Fisheries Res Ctr, Minist Agr, Key Lab Genet Breeding & Aquaculture Biol Freshwa, Wuxi 214081, Peoples R China

关键词： Eriocheir sinensis;Copper;Growth;Oxyhemocyanin;Non-specific immunity

期刊名称：FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY （ 影响因子：4.581； 五年影响因子：4.851 ）

ISSN：

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： An 8-week feeding trial was conducted to determine the dietary copper (Cu) on growth performance and immune responses of juvenile Chinese mitten crab Eriocheir sinensis. Six semi-purified diets with six copper levels (1.88, 11.85, 20.78, 40.34, 79.56and 381.2 mg kg~(-1) diet) of CuSO_4-5H_2O were fed to E. sinensis (0.45 ± 0.01 g). Each diet was fed to the crab in five replicates. The crab fed diets with 20.78 and 40.34 mg Cu kg~(-1) diet had significantly greater weight gain and hemolymph oxyhemocyanin content than those fed diets with 1.88 and 381.2 mg Cu kg~(-1) diet. Survival rates of crab were not significantly different between all treatment groups. The activities of copper-zinc superoxide dismutase (Cu-Zn SOD), phenoloxidase (PO), and totalhemocyte count (THC) significantly increased when the supplementation of dietary copper reached 20.78-40.34 mg Cu kg~(-1) diets. In the bacteria challenge experiment with Aeromonas hydrophila, survival rates significantly increased and reached a plateauwhen the dietary copper increased from 1.88 to 40.34 mg kg~(-1), whereas significantly decreased when the dietary copper increased from 40.34 to 381.2 mg kg~(-1). This study indicates that the level of dietary copper is important in regulating growth and immune response in crab.

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