Expression profiles of toll-like receptors in channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) after infection with Ichthyophthirius multifiliis
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Zhao, Fei 1 ; Li, Yan-Wei 2 ; Pan, Hou-Jun 1 ; Shi, Cun-Bin 1 ; Luo, Xiao-Chun 2 ; Li, An-Xing 2 ; Wu, Shu-Qin 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Pearl River Fisheries Res Inst, Key Lab Fishery Drug Dev, Minist Agr, Guangzhou 510380, Guangdong, Peoples R China
2.Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Life Sci, State Key Lab Biocontrol, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China
关键词: Ictalurus punctatus;Ichthyophthirius multifiliis;Toll-like receptors;Gene expression
期刊名称:FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY ( 影响因子:4.581; 五年影响因子:4.851 )
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收录情况: SCI
摘要: Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play a crucial role in the innate immune system, but to date the roles of fish TLRs in response to parasitic infection are still poorly understood. In the present study, we used channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) and the ciliate parasite Ichthyophthirlus multiffiiis as a model to investigate whether and which fish TLRs play important roles in the immune response against parasitic pathogens by detecting the expression profiles of a complete set of TLRs in catfish at different time points after infection with I. multifillis. The expression profiles of TLR1 and TLR2 were similar, and both were significantly up-regulated in the skin and head kidney at most time points after infection. Furthermore, the expression of TLR2 was also up-regulated in the gill and spleen. TLR9 was induced in the skin and gill, whereas TLR21 was induced in the head kidney and spleen after infection. For TLR19, significant up-regulation was observed in the skin and gill, but significant down-regulation was detected in the head kidney and spleen. In contrast to TLR19, TLR25 was significantly up-regulated in the head kidney and spleen at some time points. No significant changes were observed for the rest of the TLRs at most time points. The results indicated that some TLRs may play essential roles in catfish defense against I. multifiliis infection. (C) 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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