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Soil microbial systems respond differentially to tetracycline, sulfamonomethoxine, and ciprofloxacin entering soil under pot experimental conditions alone and in combination

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Ma, Junwei 1 ; Lin, Hui 1 ; Sun, Wanchun 1 ; Wang, Qiang 1 ; Yu, Qiaogang 1 ; Zhao, Yuhua 2 ; Fu, Jianrong 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Zhejiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Environm Resource & Soil Fertilizer, Hangzhou 310021, Zhejiang, Peoples R China

2.Zhejiang Univ, Inst Microbiol, Coll Life Sci, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, Peoples R China

关键词： Veterinary antibiotics;Soil microbial system;Multiple antibiotics;Antibiotics dissipation;MicroResp;Nitrogen-cycling gene

期刊名称：ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH （ 影响因子：4.223； 五年影响因子：4.306 ）

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： This study investigated soil microbial responses to the application of tetracycline (TC), sulfamonomethoxine (SMM), and ciprofloxacin (OP) alone and in combination in a soil culture pot experiment conducted at Hangzhou, China. Multiple approaches were applied for a better and complete depiction. Among the three antibiotics, SMM has a lowest dissipation and shows a most dramatic inhibition on microbial community and metabolism diversity. The combined application (AM) of SMM, CIP, and TC improved the dissipation of each antibiotic; similarly, SMM- and CIP-resistant bacteria showed larger populations in the AM than all single applications. Soils accumulated a large content of NO3-N at day 20 after multi-antibiotics perturbation. All antibiotics stimulated soil basal respirations and inhibited soil metabolism diversity, whereas the interruption exerted by SMM and AM lasted for a longer time. Six nitrogen-cycling genes including chiA, amoA, nifH, nirK, nirS, and narG were quantified and found to decrease owing to both single- and multi-antibiotics perturbation. Overall, AM was most inter-ruptive for soils, followed by SMM perturbation, while other antibiotics could be less interruptive. These results provide systematic insights into how soil microbial systems would shift under each single- or multi-antibiotics perturbation.

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