gga-miR-9*inhibits IFN production in antiviral innate immunity by targeting interferon regulatory factor 2 to promote IBDV replication
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Ouyang, Wei 1 ; Wang, Yong-shan 2 ; Du, Xi-ning 2 ; Liu, Hua-jie 1 ; Zhang, Hai-bin 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Nanjing Agr Univ, Coll Vet Med, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
2.Natl Ctr Engn Res Vet BioProd, Inst Vet Med, Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Key Lab Vet Biol Engn & Technol,Minist Agr, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
3.Jiangsu Coinnovat Ctr Prevent & Control Important, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
关键词: Infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV);miRNA;gga-miR-9*;siRNA
期刊名称:VETERINARY MICROBIOLOGY ( 影响因子:3.293; 五年影响因子:3.599 )
ISSN:
年卷期:
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收录情况: SCI
摘要: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that contribute to the repertoire of host-pathogen interactions during viral infections. In the current study, miRNA analysis showed that a panel of microRNAs, including gga-miR-9*, were markedly upregulated in specific-pathogen-free (SPF) chickens upon infection with infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV); however, the biological function of gga-miR-9* during viral infection remains unknown. Using a TCID50 assay, it was found that ectopic expression of gga-miR-9* significantly promoted IBDV replication. In turn, gga-miR-9* negatively regulated IBDV-triggered type I IFN production, thus promoting IBDV replication in DF-1 cells. Bioinformatics analysis indicates that the 3' untranslated region (UTR) of interferon regulatory factor 2 (IRF2) has two putative binding sites for gga-miR-9*. Targeting of IRF2 3'UTR by gga-miR-9* was determined by luciferase assay. Functional overexpression of gga-miR-9*, using gga-miR-9* mimics, inhibited IRF2 mRNA and protein expression. Transfection of the gga-miR-9* inhibitor abolished the suppression of IRF2 protein expression. Furthermore, IRF2 knockdown mediated the enhancing effect of gga-miR-9* on the type I IFN-mediated antiviral response. These findings indicate that inducible gga-miR-9* feedback negatively regulates the host antiviral innate immune response by suppressing type I IFN production via targeting IRF2. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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