文献类型： 外文期刊
作者： Ma, R. 1 ; Yu, M. 1 ; Xu, J. 1 ; Zhang, Y. 1 ; Shen, Z. 1 ;
作者机构： 1.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Hort, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
关键词： Prunus persica (L.) Batsch.;cultivar;rootstock
期刊名称：VIII INTERNATIONAL PEACH SYMPOSIUM
ISSN：
年卷期：
页码：
收录情况： SCI
摘要： Peach [Prunus persica (L.) Batsch.] breeding in China began in the late 1950's, based on the funds of national and provincial government. In 1960's and 1970's, early ripening and canning peach were the main objectives, while in 1980's nectarine and flat peach became more important objectives. Nectarines with sweet flavor were first released in 1997, and now are the main cultivars for protected cultivation in northern China. Large size, sweet (high sugar and low acid) flavor, firm flesh, and attractive appearance are the main objectives at present. 208 new cultivars have been released since 2001. About half of the cultivars (51.4%) were obtained through cross pollination, 21.2% by open pollination, and 18.3% by mutation. Standard peaches represent the greatest part of the new cultivars (58.7%), followed by nectarine (27.9%), flat peaches and nectarines (10.8%), with several cultivars for ornamental use; most of the cultivars are white fleshed (77.2%). The large majority (96.2%) is released by public institutions, while only 3.8% by private breeders. Breeding of rootstocks is also ongoing, where soil adaptability, resistance to gummosis, waterlogging, clubroot, and to replant problem are main objectives.
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT LIGHT SPECTRA ON THE GROWTH PERFORMANCE AND SURVIVAL OF LARGEMOUTH BASS (MICROPTERUS SALMOIDES) LARVAE IN RECIRCULATING AQUACULTURE SYSTEMS
作者：Zhang, Y.;Huang, X.;Zhao, J.;Zhu, S.;Liu, D.;Shao, Y.;Ye, Z.;Bao, E.;Zhu, S.;Ye, Z.
关键词：Growth performance; Light spectrum; Micropterus salmoides; Recirculating aquaculture system; Survival rate
-
Growth, secondary metabolism, and related gene expression in response to interactions of nitrogen and sulfur in Isatis indigotica
作者：Miao, Y. J.;Qu, R. J.;Sha, J. T.;Cao, Y. W.;Guan, J. L.;Xu, J.;Tang, X. Q.;Wang, F. Q.;Yang, J.
关键词：indigo; indirubin; photosynthetic rate; RT-qPCR; stomatal conductance; transpiration rate
-
Single nucleotide polymorphism analysis of the endopolygalacturonase gene in peach and its potential use in crossbreeding programs
作者：Jiao, Y.;Ma, R.;Yu, M.
关键词：Single nucleotide polymorphism;endo-PG gene;Haplotype;Insertion/deletions (indels);Cleaved amplified polymorphic sequence (CAPS)
-
Natural occurrence of deoxynivalenol and deoxynivalenol-3-glucoside in various wheat cultivars grown in Jiangsu province, China
作者：Dong, F.;Wang, S.;Yu, M.;Xu, J.;Shi, J.;Dong, F.;Wang, S.;Yu, M.;Xu, J.;Shi, J.;Dong, F.;Wang, S.;Yu, M.;Xu, J.;Shi, J.;Dong, F.;Wang, S.;Yu, M.;Xu, J.;Shi, J.;Dong, F.;Wang, S.;Yu, M.;Xu, J.;Shi, J.;Sun, Y.
关键词：deoxynivalenol;deoxynivalenol-3-glucoside;wheat cultivar;Jiangsu province
-
Involvement of FgMad2 and FgBub1 in regulating fungal development and carbendazim resistance in Fusarium graminearum
作者：Zhang, L. G.;Zhang, Y.;Li, B. C.;Jia, X. J.;Chen, C. J.;Zhou, M. G.;Zhang, L. G.
关键词：Bub1;carbendazim resistance;Fusarium graminearum;Mad2;spindle assembly checkpoint
