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Dose-Dependent Effects of Coronatine on Cotton Seedling Growth Under Salt Stress

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Xie, ZhiXia 1 ; Duan, LiuSheng 2 ; Li, ZhaoHu 2 ; Wang, XiaoDong 3 ; Liu, Xiaojing 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Agr Water Resources, Ctr Agr Resources Res, Inst Genet & Dev Biol, Shijiazhuang 050021, Peoples R China

2.China Agr Univ, State Key Lab Plant Physiol & Biochem, Coll Agron & Biotechnol, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China

3.Beijing Res Ctr Intelligent Equipment Agr, Beijing 100097, Peoples R China

关键词： Coronatine;Cotton;Salt tolerance;Ion flux;Photosynthesis;Antioxidant enzymes

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF PLANT GROWTH REGULATION （ 影响因子：4.169； 五年影响因子：4.038 ）

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： Coronatine (COR) is a chlorosis-inducing, non-host-specific phytotoxin produced by several members of the Pseudomonas syringae group of pathovars. It acts as a molecular mimic of methyl jasmonate. This study investigated the dose-dependent effects of COR on cotton seedling (Gossypium hirsutum L. cv. CCRI 45) growth under normal or salt-stressed conditions. The results demonstrated that salt stress inhibited growth of cotton seedlings, decreased chlorophyll content and net photosynthesis, altered activity of antioxidant enzymes (Superoxide dismutase, Catalase, and peroxidases), and ion balance within the stressed seedlings. Pretreatment with a low concentration of COR (0.01 mu mol/L) increased seedling biomass under unstressed and salt-stressed conditions by increasing chlorophyll contents, net photosynthesis and PSII function, elevating the activity of antioxidative enzymes and protein content, improving Na+ exclusion, K+ retention, and the K+/Na+ ratio, and reducing lipid peroxidation causing membrane damage. However, high concentrations of COR (1 mu mol/L) decreased seedling biomass under unstressed conditions, and exacerbated the above-mentioned adverse effects of salt stress by inhibiting the activity of antioxidative enzymes and photosynthesis, enhancing chlorophyll degradation and lipid peroxidation causing membrane damage. These results indicated that COR has dose-dependent effects on cotton growth. A low concentration (0.01 mu mol/L) of COR improved seedling growth and alleviated the inhibition due to salt stress. However, a higher concentration (1 mu mol/L) of COR inhibited seedling growth and aggravated salt stress in cotton seedling under salt-stressed conditions.

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