Anatomical and biochemical analysis reveal the role of anthocyanins in flower coloration of herbaceous peony
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Zhao, Da-Qiu 1 ; Wei, Meng-Ran 1 ; Liu, Ding 1 ; Tao, Jun 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Yangzhou Univ, Coll Hort & Plant Protect, Jiangsu Key Lab Crop Genet & Physiol, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
2.Jiangsu Key Lab Hort Crop Genet Improvement, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China
关键词: Herbaceous peony;Anthocyanins;Red colour;Anatomical analysis
期刊名称:PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY ( 影响因子:4.27; 五年影响因子:4.816 )
ISSN:
年卷期:
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收录情况: SCI
摘要: Herbaceous peony (Paeonia lactiflora Pall.) is particularly appreciated because of its elegant and gorgeous flower color, but little is known about the underlying mechanisms of flower coloration. In this study, three P. lactiflora cultivars 'Xuefeng', 'Fenyulou' and 'Dahonglou' with white, pink and red flower were selected as the materials. Their anatomical structures, cell sap pH and metal elements were investigated, and the colored pigment mainly distributed in palisade mesophyll was only found in 'Fenyulou' and 'Dahonglou', and their shape of epidermal cells, cell sap pH and metal elements were not the key factors deciding phenotype color. Moreover, the qualitative and quantitative analysis of flavonoids were performed, their total anthocyanin, anthoxanthin and flavonoid contents were decreased during flower development, and only anthocyanin content in 'Dahonglou' was always higher than that in 'Xuefeng' and 'Fenyulou'. Subsequently, three anthocyanin compositions were found, and peonidin 3,5-di-O-glucoside (Pn3G5G) was identified as the main anthocyanin composition. In addition, the full-length of flavonol synthase gene (FLS) was isolated with the GenBank accession number KM259902, and the expression patterns of eight flavonoid biosynthetic genes showed that only PlDFR and PlANS basically had the highest levels in 'Dahonglou' and the lowest levels in 'Xuefeng', and they basically displayed a descended trend during flower development especially PlDFR, suggesting that these two genes might play a key role in the anthocyanin biosynthesis which resulted in the shift from white to pink and red in flowers. These results would contribute to understand the underlying molecular mechanisms of flower coloration in P. lactiflora. (C) 2016 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
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