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Reductive transformation of tetrabromobisphenol A by sulfidated nano zerovalent iron

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Li, Dan 1 ; Mao, Zhe 1 ; Zhong, Yin 1 ; Huang, Weilin 3 ; Wu, Yundang 1 ; Peng, Ping'an 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Guangzhou Inst Geochem, State Key Lab Organ Geochem, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China

2.Guangdong Inst Ecoenvironm & Soil Sci, Guangdong Key Lab Agr Environm Pollut Integrated, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China

3.Rutgers State Univ, Dept Environm Sci, 14 Coll Farm Rd, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA

4.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China

关键词: TBBPA;S-nZVI;Sulfidation;Transformation pattern;Reusability;Aging

期刊名称:WATER RESEARCH ( 影响因子:11.236; 五年影响因子:11.547 )

ISSN:

年卷期:

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Recent studies showed that sulfidated nano zerovalent iron (S-nZVI) is a better alternative to non-sulfidated nano zerovalent iron (NS-nZVI) commonly used for contaminated site remediation. However, its reactivity with different halogenated pollutants such as tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) remains unclear. In this study, we explored the reductive transformation of TBBPA by S-nZVI and compared it with that by NS-nZVI. The results showed that over 90% of the initial TBBPA (20 mg L-1) was transformed by S-nZVI within 24 h of reaction, which was 1.65 times as high as that for NS-nZVI. The TBBPA transformation by S-nZVI was well described by a pseudo-first-order kinetic model, whilst that by NS-nZVI was well fitted by a three-parameter single exponential decay model. After 11 weeks of aging, S-nZVI was still able to transform up to 56% of the initial TBBPA within 24 h of reaction; by contrast, the two-week aged NS-nZVI lost more than 95% of its original capacity to transform TBBPA. Moreover, S-nZVI showed only an approximately 20% decrease in its capacity to transform TBBPA in the seventh cycle, while NS-nZVI was no longer able to transform TBBPA in the fourth cycle. XPS analysis suggested the formation of FeS layer on S-nZVI surface and electrochemical analysis revealed an elevated electron transfer capacity of S-nZVI, which were likely responsible for the superior performances of S-nZVI in TBBPA transformation. While the transformation rate of TBBPA by S-nZVI decreased with increasing initial concentration of TBBPA, it showed an increasing trend with increasing S/Fe ratio and initial concentration of S-nZVI. The study indicated that S-nZVI has the potential to be a promising alternative to NS-nZVI for remediation of TBBPA-contaminated aquatic environments. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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