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Variation of soil aggregation and intra-aggregate carbon by long-term fertilization with aggregate formation in a grey desert soil

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Jiang, Maibo 1 ; Wang, Xihe 1 ; Liusui, Yunhao 2 ; Han, Chao 2 ; Zhao, Chengyi 3 ; Liu, Hua 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Xinjiang Acad Agr Sci, Inst Soil Fertilizer & Agr Water Saving, Urumqi 830091, Peoples R China

2.Xinjiang Agr Univ, Coll Grassland & Environm Sci, Xinjiang Key Lab Soil & Plant Ecol Proc, Urumqi 830052, Peoples R China

3.Xinjiang Inst Ecol & Geog, State Key Lab Desert & Oasis Ecol, Urumqi 830011, Peoples R China

关键词： Long-term fertilization experiment;Carbon sequestration;Soil aggregates;Particulate organic matter;Grey desert soils

期刊名称：CATENA （ 影响因子：5.198； 五年影响因子：5.594 ）

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： A long-term field experiment was established in 1990 to evaluate the impact of mineral fertilizer (N and NPK) and organic material (manure and crop-residues) application on soil aggregation and organic carbon (C) accumulation in an intensively cultivated grey desert soil in northwestern China. The long-term addition of organic materials with balanced inorganic NPK inputs significantly increased the mass proportion of macroaggregates from 10% in the CK treatment to 34% and 24% in the 1.5MNPK and SNPK treatments (the application of inorganic NPK combined with organic sheep manure and the return of crop residues to the field, respectively). In contrast, the addition of inorganic fertilizer (the N and NPK treatments) had no obvious effect in promoting the percentage of macroaggregates. The application of inorganic fertilizer and abandonment (the CK0 treatment) only sustained the soil organic carbon (SOC) content. However, the SOC contents were significantly increased by 197% and 19% in the 1.5MNPK and SNPK treatments, respectively, relative to the CK treatment over a 24-year period. Amending the soils with N and NPK mainly increased the organic C concentrations in the silt + clay fraction. In contrast, the application of manure accelerated the accumulation of organic C in all of the aggregate fractions, particularly by increasing the amount of C in the fine intra-aggregate particulate organic matter (iPOM) fraction rather than the coarse iPOM or the silt + clay subfraction. The organic C concentration in the silt + clay fraction was significantly correlated with the mass proportion of macroaggregates (R-2 = 0.9488, P < 0.01), and with the ratio of macroaggregates to microaggregates (R-2 = 0.9477, P < 0.01). These results indicated that macroaggregates and the silt + clay fraction were more sensitive to fertilization in the grey desert soils. We consider that increases in the organic C concentrations in the silt + clay fraction and shifts in the stored C towards microaggregates may play important roles in soil aggregation and SOC sequestration in grey desert soils. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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[1]Crop yields and soil organic carbon dynamics in a long-term fertilization experiment in an extremely arid region of northern Xinjiang, China. Lyu Jinling,Tian Changyan,Lyu Jinling,Lyu Jinling,Liu Hua,Wang Xihe,Olave, Rodrigo,Liu Xuejun. 2017

[2]Fertilization enhancing carbon sequestration as carbonate in arid cropland: assessments of long-term experiments in northern China. Wang, X. J.,Wang, J. P.,Wang, X. J.,Wang, X. J.,Xu, M. G.,Zhang, W. J.,Wang, J. P.,Yang, X. Y.,Huang, S. M.,Liu, H..

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