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Field investigations of dissipations and residues of cyazofamid in soil and tomato: risk assessment of human exposure to cyazofamid via tomato intake

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Xu, Zhenlan 1 ; Zhang, Changpeng 1 ; Yu, Jianzhong 1 ; Zhang, Chunrong 1 ; Wu, Min 1 ; He, Hongmei 2 ; Zhu, Yahong; Lo 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Zhejiang Acad Agr Sci, State Key Lab Breeding Base Zhejiang Sustainable, MOA Key Lab Pesticide Residue Detect, Inst Qual & Stand Agroprod, Hangzhou 310021, Zhejiang, Peoples R China

2.Zhejiang Acad Agr Sci, State Key Lab Breeding Base Zhejiang Sustainable, MOA Key Lab Pesticide Residue Detect

关键词： Cyazofamid;CCIM. Residues;Dissipation;Risk assessment

期刊名称：ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH （ 影响因子：4.223； 五年影响因子：4.306 ）

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： Cyazofamid, as a fungicide of the novel cyanoimidazole chemical class, has been widely used to control tomato late blight. Understanding of cyazofamid residues in environment and crops is an essential prerequisite for its risk assessment. In this study, field investigations in four typical tomato-producing areas were conducted to explore the dissipation kinetics and residues of cyazofamid and its primary metabolite 4-chloro-5-p-tolylimidazole-2-carbonitrile (CCIM) in soil and tomato. A robust method using QuEChERS coupled with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) was developed for simultaneous analysis of cyazofamid and CCIM, with limits of quantification of 0.33 and 3.8 mu g/ kg, respectively. Field trials showed that the half-lives of cyazofamid were 3.6-6.9 days in soil and 12.2-18.3 days in tomato. The total residues of cyazofamid and CCIM in tomato collected at three time intervals were all below 0.5 mg/kg. Moreover, the potential risks of total residues via tomato intake to ten population subgroups were evaluated. We found that the risk quotient values were all generally low (0.13-1.3%), indicating that the recommended dose of cyazofamid on tomato will not result in a consumer exposure exceeding the toxicological reference value. Here, the results of field investigation provided important information for further understanding the behavior and risk of cyazofamid in the natural environment.

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