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Phytochelatins play key roles for the difference in root arsenic accumulation of different Triticum aestivum cultivars in comparison with arsenate uptake kinetics and reduction

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Shi, Gao Ling 1 ; Lou, Lai Qing 1 ; Li, Dao Jun 1 ; Hu, Zhu Bing 1 ; Cai, Qing Sheng 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Nanjing Agr Univ, Coll Life Sci, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

2.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Prov Key Lab Agrobiol, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

关键词： Arsenic;Triticum aestivum;Uptake kinetics;Arsenate reduction;Non-protein thiols

期刊名称：CHEMOSPHERE （ 影响因子：7.086； 五年影响因子：6.956 ）

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： In the previous studies, we have found that arsenic (As) accumulation in roots of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L) seedlings were significantly different among different wheat cultivars, and As(V) tolerant wheat cultivars have much higher capacities of root As accumulation. However, the reason for the difference remains unclear. Four wheat cultivars with high (MM45 and FM8) or low (QF1 and HM29) levels of arsenic (As) accumulation were selected to investigate the relationship between root As(V) uptake kinetics and root As accumulation. MM45 and HM29 were also used to examine As(V) reduction ability and non-protein thiol (cysteine [Cys], glutathione [GSH], and phytochelatins [PCs]) concentrations in wheat seedlings. MM45 had the lowest Michaelis-Menten constant (K-m) and maximum influx rate (V-max). No difference in the K-m values was found among the three other cultivars. No difference in As(V) reduction capacity was observed between MM45 and HM29. GSH and PC2 were significantly induced by 10 mu M As(V) in roots of wheat seedlings, particularly in MM45. Synthesis of GSH and PCs was completely suppressed in the presence of L-buthionine sulfoximine (BSO), a specific inhibitor of gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase. BSO markedly decreased the As tolerance of wheat seedlings and decreased the accumulation of As in roots, but increased As accumulation in shoots. No significant difference in As concentrations was found between MM45 and HM29 under the BSO treatment. GSH and PCs are the reason why As accumulation and As(V) tolerance differ in roots of different wheat cultivars. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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