Effect of sodium butyrate on cell proliferation and cell cycle in porcine intestinal epithelial (IPEC-J2) cells
文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Qiu, Yueqin 1 ; Ma, Xianyong 1 ; Yang, Xuefen 1 ; Wang, Li 1 ; Jiang, Zongyong 2 ;
作者机构: 1.Guangdong Acad Agr Sci, State Key Lab Livestock & Poultry Breeding, Key Lab Anim Nutr & Feed Sci South China,Minist A, Guangdong Publ Lab Anim Breeding & Nutr,Inst Anim, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China
2.Guangdong Acad Agr Sci, State Key Lab Livestock & Poultry Breeding, Key Lab Anim Nutr & Feed Sci South China,Minist A, Guangdong Publ Lab Anim Breeding & Nutr,I
关键词: Sodium butyrate;IPEC-J2 cells;Cell proliferation;Cell cycle arrest;Apoptosis
期刊名称:IN VITRO CELLULAR & DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY-ANIMAL ( 影响因子:2.416; 五年影响因子:2.117 )
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收录情况: SCI
摘要: Conflicting results have been reported that butyrate in normal piglets leads either to an increase or to a decrease of jejunal villus length, implying a possible effect on the proliferation of enterocytes. No definitive study was found for the biological effects of butyrate in porcine jejunal epithelial cells. The present study used IPEC-J2 cells, a non-transformed jejunal epithelial line to evaluate the direct effects of sodium butyrate on cell proliferation, cell cycle regulation, and apoptosis. Low concentrations (0.5 and 1 mM) of butyrate had no effect on cell proliferation. However, at 5 and 10 mM, sodium butyrate significantly decreased cell viability, accompanied by reduced levels of p-mTOR and PCNA protein. Sodium butyrate, in a dose-dependent manner, induced cell cycle arrest in G0/G1 phase and reduced the numbers of cells in S phase. In addition, relative expression of p21, p27, and pro-apoptosis bak genes, and protein levels of p21Waf1/Cip1, p27Kip1, cyclinD3, CDK4, and Cleave-caspase3 were increased by higher concentrations of sodium butyrate (1, 5, 10 mM), and the levels of cyclinD1 and CDK6 were reduced by 5 and 10 mM butyrate. Butyrate increased the phosphorylated form of the signaling molecule p38 and phosphorylated JNK. In conclusion, the present in vitro study indicated that sodium butyrate inhibited the proliferation of IPEC-J2 cells by inducing cell cycle arrest in the G0/G1 phase of cell cycles and by increasing apoptosis at high concentrations.
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