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Exogenous glutathione improves high root-zone temperature tolerance by modulating photosynthesis, antioxidant and osmolytes systems in cucumber seedlings

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Ding, Xiaotao 1 ; Jiang, Yuping 2 ; He, Lizhong 2 ; Zhou, Qiang 2 ; Yu, Jizhu 2 ; Hui, Dafeng 3 ; Huang, Danfeng 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Agr & Biol, Shanghai 202400, Peoples R China

2.Shanghai Acad Agr Sci, Inst Hort Res, Shanghai Key Lab Protected Hort Technol, Shanghai 201106, Peoples R China

3.Tennessee State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Nashville, TN 37209 USA

期刊名称：SCIENTIFIC REPORTS （ 影响因子：4.379； 五年影响因子：5.133 ）

ISSN： 2045-2322

年卷期： 2016 年 6 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： To investigate the physiological responses of plants to high root-zone temperature (HT, 35 degrees C) stress mitigated by exogenous glutathione (GSH), cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) seedlings were exposed to HT with or without GSH treatment for 4 days and following with 4 days of recovery. Plant physiological variables, growth, and gene expression related to antioxidant enzymes and Calvin cycle were quantified. The results showed that HT significantly decreased GSH content, the ratio of reduced to oxidized glutathione (GSH/GSSG), chlorophyll content, photosynthesis and related gene expression, shoot height, stem diameter, as well as dry weight. The exogenous GSH treatment clearly lessened the HT stress by increasing the above variables. Meanwhile, HT significantly increased soluble protein content, proline and malondialdehyde (MDA) content as well as O-2 center dot(-) production rate, the gene expression and activities of antioxidant enzymes. The GSH treatment remarkably improved soluble protein content, proline content, antioxidant enzymes activities, and antioxidant enzymes related gene expression, and reduced the MDA content and O-2 center dot(-) production rate compared to no GSH treatment in the HT condition. Our results suggest that exogenous GSH enhances cucumber seedling tolerance of HT stress by modulating the photosynthesis, antioxidant and osmolytes systems to improve physiological adaptation.

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