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Application of Somatic Embryogenesis in Woody Plants

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Guan, Yuan 1 ; Li, Shui-Gen 1 ; Fan, Xiao-Fen 1 ; Su, Zhen-Hong 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Shanghai Acad Agr Sci, Forestry & Fruit Tree Res Inst, Shanghai, Peoples R China

关键词： somatic embryogenesis;embryogenic cell;somatic embryo;woody plants;mass propagation;synthetic seeds;cryopreservation;regulatory genes

期刊名称：FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE （ 影响因子：5.753； 五年影响因子：6.612 ）

ISSN： 1664-462X

年卷期： 2016 年 7 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Somatic embryogenesis is a developmental process where a plant somatic cell can dedifferentiate to a totipotent embryonic stem cell that has the ability to give rise to an embryo under appropriate conditions. This new embryo can further develop into a whole plant. In woody plants, somatic embryogenesis plays a critical role in clonal propagation and is a powerful tool for synthetic seed production, germplasm conservation, and cryopreservation. A key step in somatic embryogenesis is the transition of cell fate from a somatic cell to embryo cell. Although somatic embryogenesis has already been widely used in a number of woody species, propagating adult woody plants remains difficult. In this review, we focus on molecular mechanisms of somatic embryogenesis and its practical applications in economic woody plants. Furthermore, we propose a strategy to improve the process of somatic embryogenesis using molecular means.

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