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NH3 and greenhouse gas emissions during co-composting of lignite and poultry wastes and the following amendment of co-composted products in soil

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Cao, Yun 1 ; Bai, Mei 4 ; Han, Bing 4 ; Butterly, Clayton 4 ; Hu, Hangwei 4 ; He, Jizheng 4 ; Griffith, David W. T. 5 ; Chen, Deli 4 ;

作者机构： 1.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Environm, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China

2.Minist Agr, Key Lab Crop & Livestock Integrated Farming, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China

3.Jiangsu Collaborat Innovat Ctr Solid Organ Waste R, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China

4.Univ Melbourne, Fac Vet & Agr Sci, Melbourne, Australia

5.Univ Wollongong, Ctr Atmospher Chem, Fac Sci Med & Hlth, Wollongong, Australia

关键词： Lignite amendment; dewatering; methane emission; nitrous oxide emission; carbon dioxide emission

期刊名称：ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY （ 影响因子：2.8； 五年影响因子：2.8 ）

ISSN： 0959-3330

年卷期： 2024 年

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Ammonia (NH3) and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are substantial contributors to C and N loss in composting. Lignite can increase N retention by absorbing NH4+ and NH3. However, the effects of co-composting on NH3 and GHG emissions in view of closing nutrient cycle are still poorly investigated. In the study, poultry litter was composted without (CK) or with lignite (T1) or dewatered lignite (T2), and their respective composts NH(4)(+)Com_CK, Com_T1, and Com_T2) were tested in a soil incubation to assess NH3 and GHG emission during composting and following soil utilization. The cumulative NH3 flux in T1 and T2 were reduced by 39.3% and 50.2%, while N2O emissions were increased by 7.5 and 15.6 times, relative to CK. The total GHG emission in T2 was reduced by 16.8% compared to CK. Lignite addition significantly increased nitrification and denitrification as evidenced by the increased abundances of amoA, amoB, nirK, and nirS. The increased reduction on NH3 emission by dewatered lignite could be attributed to reduced pH and enhanced cation exchangeable capacity than lignite. The increased N2O was related to enhanced nitrification and denitrification. In the soil incubation experiment, compost addition reduced NH3 emission by 72%similar to 83% while increased emissions of CO2 and N2O by 306%similar to 740% and 208%similar to 454%, compared with urea. Com_T2 strongly reduced NH3 and GHG emissions after soil amendment compared to Com_CK. Overall, dewatered lignite, as an effective additive, exhibits great potential to simultaneously mitigate NH3 and GHG secondary pollution during composting and subsequent utilization of manure composts. [GRAPHICS]

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