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Molecular programming of the hepatic lipid metabolism via a parental high carbohydrate and low protein diet in rainbow trout

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Callet, Therese 1 ; Li, Hongyan 1 ; Heraud, Cecile 1 ; Larroquet, Laurence 1 ; Lanuque, Anthony 1 ; Sandres, Franck 1 ; Terrier, Frederic 1 ; Surget, Anne 1 ; Corraze, Genevieve 1 ; Panserat, Stephane 1 ; Marandel, Lucie 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Univ Pau & Pays Adour, INRAE, UMR 1419, Nutr Metab Aquaculture,E2S UPPA, St Pee Sur Nivelle, France

2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Hydrobiol, State Key Lab Freshwater Ecol & Biotechnol, Wuhan, Peoples R China

3.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Pearl River Fisheries Res Inst, Key Lab Trop & Subtrop Fishery Resource Applicat &, Guangzhou, Peoples R China

关键词: Cholesterol Metabolism; Global DNA Methylation; Long-Chain Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids; Progeny

期刊名称:ANIMAL ( 影响因子:3.6; 五年影响因子:3.7 )

ISSN: 1751-7311

年卷期: 2022 年 16 卷 12 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: It is now recognised that parental diets could alter their offspring metabolism, concept known as nutri-tional programming. For agronomic purposes, it has been previously proposed that programming could be employed as a strategy to prepare individual for future nutritional challenges. Concerning cultured fish that belong to high trophic level, plant-derived carbohydrates are a possible substitute for the traditional protein-rich fishmeal in broodstock diet, lowering thus the dietary protein-to-carbohydrate ratio (HC/LP nutrition). However, in mammals, numerous studies have previously demonstrated that parental HC/LP nutrition negatively affects their offspring in the long term. Therefore, the question of possible adaptation to plant-based diets, via parental nutrition, should be explored. First, the maternal HC/LP nutrition induced a global DNA hypomethylation in the liver of their offspring. Interestingly at the gene expression level, the effects brought by the maternal and paternal HC/LP nutrition cumulated in the liver, as indi-cated by the altered transcriptome. The paternal HC/LP nutrition significantly enhanced cholesterol syn-thesis at the transcriptomic level. Furthermore, hepatic genes involved in long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids were significantly increased by the parental HC/LP nutrition, affecting thus both hepatic and muscle fatty acid profiles. Overall, the present study demonstrated that lipid metabolism could be modulated via a parental nutrition in rainbow trout, and that such modulations have consequences on their progeny phenotypes. (c) 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of The Animal Consortium. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

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