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Long-term ecological restoration increased plant diversity and soil total phosphorus content of the alpine flowing sand land in northwest Sichuan, China

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Jiang, Xue 1 ; Qu, Yanping 2 ; Zeng, Houyuan 2 ; Yang, Jingtian 3 ; Liu, Lei 1 ; Deng, Dongzhou 4 ; Ma, Yunlong 1 ; Chen, Dechao 4 ; Jian, Banghong 2 ; Guan, Lingliang 5 ; He, Li 4 ;

作者机构： 1.Mianyang Normal Univ, Engn Res Ctr Forest & Grassland Disaster Prevent &, Mianyang 621000, Peoples R China

2.Mianyang Normal Univ, Coll Life Sci & Biotechnol, Mianyang 621000, Peoples R China

3.Mianyang Normal Univ, Ecol & Secur Key Lab Sichuan Prov, Mianyang 621000, Peoples R China

4.Sichuan Acad Forestry Sci, 18 Xinghui West Rd, Chengdu 610081, Peoples R China

5.Chinese Acad Trop Agr Sci, Trop Crops Genet Resources Inst, Haikou 571737, Peoples R China

关键词： Flowing sandy land; Alpine region; Ecological restoration durations; Vegetation functional group composition; Soil characteristics

期刊名称：HELIYON （ 影响因子：4.0； 五年影响因子：4.1 ）

ISSN：

年卷期： 2024 年 10 卷 2 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The ecological restoration techniques that combine grazing, sand barriers with willows, fertilization, artificial planting, and continuous management are increasingly adopted in the management of flowing sandy land in high -altitude and cold regions. However, few studies have focused on the long-term ecological restoration effects of such technologies. This study systematically compared the vegetation and soil characteristics under different ecological restoration durations (0 (CK), 3 (F1), 14 (F2), 26 (F3), and 46 (F4) years) in the alpine sandy land of northwest Sichuan. The results showed that, with the increase of ecological restoration durations, (1) the aboveground and underground biomass of plants, and species number significantly increased, while the shannon-wiener index, margalef index, and simpson index dramatically decreased; (2) in the early stage of ecological restoration (0-3 yr), Cyperaceae accounted for the main groups, while in the late stage of ecological restoration (14-46 yr), Leguminosae and Forb groups predominated; (3) ecological restoration durations significantly influenced the total phosphorus (TP) content at a soil depth of 0-60 cm, but soil organic carbon and C/P ratio were only significantly impacted at 40-60 cm; (4) the plant and soil characteristics of F1, F2, and F3 treatments were more similar, and CK and F4 treatments were clearly distinguished on PC1 of principal component analysis; (5) there was no significant correlation between Leguminosae groups and environmental factors. Instead, a correlation between total nitrogen (TN) and Forb groups, Gramineae groups, and Cyperaceae groups was revealed. TN was very significantly positively correlated with species diversity and TP. Long-term ecological restoration improved plants biomass, plant species diversity, functional plant groups, and increased soil TP content in the alpine sandy land of northwest Sichuan.

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