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Apparent digestibility coefficient of poultry by-product meal (PBM) in diets of Penaeus monodon (Fabricius) and Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone), and replacement of fishmeal with PBM in diets of P. monodon

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Luo, Lin 4 ; Wang, Jia 1 ; Pan, Qing 2 ; Xue, Min 1 ; Wang, Yanjun 2 ; Wu, Xiufeng 1 ; Li, Peng 3 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Feed Res Inst, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China

2.Agr Univ S China, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China

3.Natl Renderers Assoc Inc, Causeway Bay, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

4.Beijing Fisheries Res Inst, Beijing, Peoples R China

关键词： Penaeus monodon;Litopenaeus vanname;poultry by-products meal;fishmeal;digestibility;growth

期刊名称：AQUACULTURE RESEARCH （ 影响因子：2.082； 五年影响因子：2.415 ）

ISSN： 1355-557X

年卷期： 2012 年 43 卷 8 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Nutrient apparent digestibility coefficients (ADCs) of pet food grade poultry by-product meal (PBM) were determined for black tiger prawn, Penaeus monodon and Pacific white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei by the indirect method (reference diet and test diet at 7:3 ratio). Subsequently, an 8-week growth trial was conducted to evaluate the effects of substitution of fishmeal (FM) with PBM in diets of P. monodon (initial weight similar to=similar to 0.21 +/- 0.01g). In the growth trial, six isonitrogenous and isoenergetic diets PBM0, PBM25, PBM50, PBM75, PBM100 and PBMA100, containing a gradient of PBM 0, 88.7, 177.4, 266, 354.7 and 354gkg-1 to replace 0, 92.5, 185, 277.5, 370 and 370gkg-1 FM were fed to four replicate groups respectively. The diet PBMA100 was supplemented with DL-Met to be similar to PBM0. The results showed that both P. monodon and L. vannamei had relatively high ADC of crude protein (77.6% and 84.2% respectively) and gross energy (72.8% and 84.0% respectively) for PBM. Litopenaeus vannamei showed significantly higher digestion ability for PBM than P. monodon (P<0.05). In growth trial, no significant difference in growth performance was observed among shrimp fed the experimental diets. DL-Met supplementation did not improve the growth of P. monodon. PBM is a suitable protein ingredient for P. monodon feeds and can be used up to 354.7 g kg-1 to totally replaced FM.

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