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Molecular processes underlying the ROS-induced changes in muscle hardness in grass carp: Insights from a dietary pro-oxidant and oxidant approach

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Yu, Ermeng 1 ; Chen, Lunjian 1 ; Wang, Guangjun 1 ; Xie, Jun 1 ; Tian, Jingjing 1 ; Li, Hongyan 1 ; Xia, Yun 1 ; Zhang, Kai 1 ; Li, Zhifei 1 ; Gong, Wangbao 1 ; Kaneko, Gen 2 ;

作者机构: 1.Chinese Acad Fishery Sci, Pearl River Fisheries Res Inst, Guangzhou, Peoples R China

2.Univ Houston, Coll Nat & Appl Sci, Victoria, TX 77901 USA

关键词: Ctenopharyngodon idellus; muscle hardness; pro-oxidants; reactive oxygen species

期刊名称:AQUACULTURE RESEARCH ( 影响因子:2.184; 五年影响因子:2.447 )

ISSN: 1355-557X

年卷期: 2022 年 53 卷 17 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Reactive oxygen species (ROS) is known to increase muscle hardness, which has been of particular interest in food animals, but the detailed mechanism for the ROS-induced changes remains unclear. To explore the responsible molecular pathway, we conducted a detailed gene/protein expression analysis on the crisp grass carp model using four groups fed with different diets: control commercial feed (C group), a natural pro-oxidant faba bean (FB group) only, FB + antioxidants vitamins C and E (FB + AO group), and commercial feed + a pro-oxidant vitamin K3 (O group). Real-time PCR and parallel reaction monitoring, an emerging high-resolution mass spectrometry analysis, were employed. Our expression analysis highlighted two main effects of dietary pro-oxidants: endogenous ROS production and enhancement of muscle regeneration. The CGC and O groups generally increased the expression of genes/proteins related to ROS generation (e.g. mitochondrial proteins), caspase 3 (a candidate mediator of muscle regeneration) and muscle structural proteins such as tropomyosin and collagen. Most changes were not observed in the FB + AO group, indicating the causal role of ROS in the observed changes. These results explain part of molecular processes of ROS-induced improvement in muscle hardness in grass carp and would be useful for further application of dietary pro-oxidants to other species.

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