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Fruit weight is controlled by Cell Size Regulator encoding a novel protein that is expressed in maturing tomato fruits

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Mu, Qi 1 ; Huang, Zejun 1 ; Chakrabarti, Manohar 1 ; Illa-Berenguer, Eudald 1 ; Liu, Xiaoxi 1 ; Wang, Yanping 1 ; Ramo 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Ohio State Univ, Dept Hort & Crop Sci, Wooster, OH 44691 USA

2.Univ Georgia, Inst Plant Breeding Genet & Genom, Athens, GA 30602 USA

3.Univ Georgia, Dept Hort, Athens, GA 30602 USA

4.Iowa State Univ, Dept Agron, Ames, IA USA

5.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Vegetables & Flowers, Beijing, Peoples R China

6.Univ Kentucky, Dept Plant & Soil Sci, Lexington, KY USA

7.China Agr Univ, Dept Vegetable Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China

8.Beijing Acad Agr & For

期刊名称:PLOS GENETICS ( 影响因子:5.917; 五年影响因子:6.284 )

ISSN: 1553-7404

年卷期: 2017 年 13 卷 8 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Increases in fruit weight of cultivated vegetables and fruits accompanied the domestication of these crops. Here we report on the positional cloning of a quantitative trait locus (QTL) controlling fruit weight in tomato. The derived allele of Cell Size Regulator (CSR-D) increases fruit weight predominantly through enlargement of the pericarp areas. The expanded pericarp tissues result from increased mesocarp cell size and not from increased number of cell layers. The effect of CSR on fruit weight and cell size is found across different genetic backgrounds implying a consistent impact of the locus on the trait. In fruits, CSR expression is undetectable early in development from floral meristems to the rapid cell proliferation stage after anthesis. Expression is low but detectable in growing fruit tissues and in or around vascular bundles coinciding with the cell enlargement stage of the fruit maturation process. CSR encodes an uncharacterized protein whose clade has expanded in the Solanaceae family. The mutant allele is predicted to encode a shorter protein due to a 1.4 kb deletion resulting in a 194 amino-acid truncation. Co-expression analyses and GO term enrichment analyses suggest association of CSR with cell differentiation in fruit tissues and vascular bundles. The derived allele arose in Solanum lycopersicum var cerasiforme and appears completely fixed in many cultivated tomato's market classes. This finding suggests that the selection of this allele was critical to the full domestication of tomato from its intermediate ancestors.

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