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Substituting urea with biogas slurry and hydrothermal carbonization aqueous product could decrease NH3 volatilization and increase soil DOM in wheat growth cycle

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Chen, Sen 1 ; Li, Detian 2 ; He, Huayong 2 ; Zhang, Qiuyue 2 ; Lu, Haiying 3 ; Xue, Lihong 2 ; Feng, Yanfang 2 ; Sun, Haijun 1 ;

作者机构: 1.Nanjing Forestry Univ, Coll Forestry, Coinnovat Ctr Sustainable Forestry Southern China, Nanjing 210037, Peoples R China

2.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Environm, Key Lab Agroenvironm Downstream Yangtze Plain, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China

3.Nanjing Forestry Univ, Coll Biol & Environm, Nanjing 210037, Peoples R China

4.Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Environm & Biol Engn, Jiangsu Key Lab Chem Pollut Control & Resources Re, Nanjing 210094, Peoples R China

5.Nanjing Forestry Univ, 159 Longpan Rd, Nanjing 210037, Peoples R China

关键词: Ammonia volatilization; Biogas slurry; Organic fertilizer; Paddy soil; Urease activity

期刊名称:ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH ( 影响因子:8.431; 五年影响因子:8.399 )

ISSN: 0013-9351

年卷期: 2022 年 214 卷

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Biogas slurry (BS) and hydrothermal carbonization aqueous products (HAP), which are rich in nitrogen (N) and dissolved organic matter (DOM), can be used as organic fertilizer to substitute inorganic N fertilizer. To evaluate the effects of co-application of BS and HAP on the ammonia (NH3) volatilization and soil DOM content in wheat growth season, we compared six treatments that substituting 50%, 75%, and 100% of urea-N with BS plus HAP at low (L) or high (H) ratio, named BCL50, BCL75, BCL100, BCH50, BCH75, BCH100, respectively. Meanwhile, urea alone treatment was set as the control (CKU). The results showed that both BCL and BCH treatments significantly mitigate the NH3 volatilizations by 9.1%-45.6% in comparison with CKU (P < 0.05), whose effects were correlated with soil NH4+-N content. In addition, the decrease in soil urease activity contributed to the lower NH3 volatilization following application of BS plus HAP. Notably, BS plus HAP applications increased the microbial byproduct-and humic acid-like substances in soil by 9.9%-74.5% and 100.7%-451.9%, respectively. Consequently, BS and HAP amended treatments significantly increased soil humification index and DOM content by 13.7%-41.2% and 38.4%-158.7%, respectively (P < 0.05). This study suggested that BS and HAP could be co -applied into agricultural soil as a potential alternative of inorganic fertilizer N, which can decrease NH3 loss but increase soil fertility.

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