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Hydrochar and Its Dissolved Organic Matter Aged in a 30-Month Rice-Wheat Rotation System: Do Primary Aging Factors Alter at Different Stages?

文献类型: 外文期刊

作者: Ge, Mengting 1 ; Wang, Bingyu 1 ; Chen, Bingfa 2 ; Xie, Huifang 1 ; Sun, Haijun 3 ; Sun, Ke 4 ; Feng, Yanfang 2 ;

作者机构: 1.Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Environm & Biol Engn, Jiangsu Key Lab Chem Pollut Control & Resources Re, Nanjing 210094, Peoples R China

2.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Environm, Key Lab Agroenvironm Downstream Yangtze Plain, Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China

3.Nanjing Forestry Univ, Coll Forestry, Coinnovat Ctr Sustainable Forestry Southern China, Nanjing 210037, Peoples R China

4.Beijing Normal Univ, Sch Environm, State Key Lab Water Environm Simulat, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China

关键词: soil aging; hydrochar; dissolved organic matter; physicochemicalproperties; molecular structure

期刊名称:ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY ( 影响因子:11.4; 五年影响因子:12.0 )

ISSN: 0013-936X

年卷期: 2024 年 58 卷 6 期

页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: Hydrochar, recognized as a green and sustainable soil amendment, has garnered significant attention. However, information on the aging process in soil and the temporal variability of hydrochar remains limited. This study delves deeper into the interaction between hydrochar and soil, focusing on primary factors influencing hydrochar aging during a 30-month rice-wheat rotation system. The results showed that the initial aging of hydrochar (0-16 months) is accompanied by the development of specific surface area and leaching of hydrochar-derived dissolved organic matter (HDOM), resulting in a smaller particle size and reduced carbon content. The initial aging also features a mineral shield, while the later aging (16 to 30 months) involves surface oxidation. These processes collectively alter the surface charge, hydrophilicity, and composition of aged hydrochar. Furthermore, this study reveals a dynamic interaction between the HDOM and DOM derived from soil, plants, and microbes at different aging stages. Initially, there is a preference for decomposing labile carbon, whereas later stages involve the formation of components with higher aromaticity and molecular weight. These insights are crucial for understanding the soil aging effects on hydrochar and HDOM as well as evaluating the interfacial behavior of hydrochar as a sustainable soil amendment.

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