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Deep accumulation of soluble organic nitrogen after land-use conversion from woodlands to orchards in a subtropical hilly region

文献类型： 外文期刊

作者： Yang, Shunhua 1 ; Dong, Yue 2 ; Wua, Huayong 1 ; Song, Xiaodong 1 ; Zhao, Xiaorui 1 ; Yang, Jinling 1 ; Zhang, Gan-Lin 1 ;

作者机构： 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Soil Sci, State Key Lab Soil & Sustainable Agr, Nanjing 210008, Peoples R China

2.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Environments, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China

3.Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Key Lab Saline Alkali Soil Improvement & Utilizat, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China

4.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China

5.Chinese Acad Sci, Nanjing Inst Geog & Limnol, Key Lab Watershed Geog Sci, Nanjing 210008, Peoples R China

关键词： Soluble organic nitrogen; Deep soils; Land use conversion; Earth's critical zone; Subtropical hilly region

期刊名称：SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT （ 影响因子：9.8； 五年影响因子：9.6 ）

ISSN： 0048-9697

年卷期： 2023 年 863 卷

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Accumulation of soluble organic nitrogen (SON) in soil poses a significant threat to groundwater quality and plays an important role in regulating the global nitrogen cycle; however, most related studies have focused only on the upper 100-cm soil layers. Surface land-use management and soil properties may affect the vertical distribution of SON; however, their influence is poorly understood in deep soil layers. Therefore, this study assessed the response of SON concentration, pattern, and storage in deep regoliths to land-use conversion from woodlands to orchards in a subtropical hilly region. Our results showed that the SON stocks of the entire soil profile (up to 19.5 m) ranged from 254.5 kg N ha(-1) to 664.1 kg N ha(-1). Land-use conversion not only reshaped the distribution pattern of SON, but also resulted in substantial accumulation of SON at the 0-200 cm soil profile in the orchards compared to that in the woodlands (124.1 vs 190.5 kg N ha(-1)). Land-use conversion also altered the SON/total dissolved nitrogen ratio throughout the regolith profile, resulting in a relatively low (<50 %) ratio in orchard soils below 200 cm. Overall, 76.8 % of SON (338.4 +/- 162.0 kg N ha(-1)) was stored in the layers from 100 cm below the surface to the bedrock. Regolith depth (r = -0.52 and p < 0.05) was found to be significantly correlated with SON concentration, explaining 17.8 % of the variation in SON, followed by total nitrogen (14.4 %), total organic carbon/total nitrogen ratio (10.1 %), and bulk density (9.3%). This study provides insights into the estimation of terrestrial nitrogen and guidance for mitigation of groundwater contamination risk due to deep accumulation of SON.

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