文献类型: 外文期刊
作者: Yang, Shunhua 1 ; Dong, Yue 2 ; Song, Mingyu 4 ; Gu, Jun 1 ; Shi, Yonghui 4 ; Wu, Huayong 1 ; Song, Xiaodong 1 ; Yang, Jinling 1 ; Li, Decheng 1 ; Zhang, Gan-Lin 1 ;
作者机构: 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Soil Sci, State Key Lab Soil & Sustainable Agr, Nanjing 211135, Peoples R China
2.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Environm, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China
3.Minist Agr & Rural Affairs, Key Lab Saline Alkali Soil Improvement & Utilizat, Nanjing 210014, Peoples R China
4.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
5.Chinese Acad Sci, Nanjing Inst Geog & Limnol, Key Lab Watershed Geog Sci, Nanjing 211135, Peoples R China
关键词: Earth critical zone; Black soil; Nitrate accumulation; Deep vadose zone
期刊名称:SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT ( 影响因子:8.0; 五年影响因子:8.7 )
ISSN: 0048-9697
年卷期: 2024 年 953 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Deep nitrate accumulation below 1 m has been observed in various soil regions, yet remains undocumented in the black soil (mainly Phaeozems and Chernozems) region. Climatic and edaphic factors likely influence deep nitrate accumulation on a large scale, although existing studies primarily focus on individual sites. In order to evaluate the distribution and controlling factors of deep nitrate in the black soil region, inorganic nitrogen forms and regolith properties of nine boreholes spanning humid, semi-humid, and semi-arid areas in Fujin, Hailun, and Lindian in northeast China were analyzed down to a depth of 10 m. The results revealed significant nitrate accumulation in Lindian, peaking at 11.03 mg N kg(- 1) at a depth of 3 m underground. Nitrate storage from the land surface to a depth of 10 m in Lindian ranged from 459.65 kg N ha(- 1) to 1072.88 kg N ha(- 1) , with over 70 % of nitrate stored below 1 m. Nitrate accounted for 97.74 % of the total N stock in Lindian. Ammonium accumulation has been observed at a deeper depth in Hailun, with no nitrate accumulation detected in Hainlun and Fujin. Regolith properties such as clay, silt, sand, and pH playing a crucial role in reshaping the vertical pattern of nitrate. The presence of nitrate pools at greater depths in intensively managed black soil regions should be taken into account for the sustainable utilization of soil resources and the mitigation of groundwater pollution risks.
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